Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI heat | ||
| तुमyou heat | ||
| आपyou heat (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she heats | ||
| हमwe heat | ||
| वेthey heat |
HINDI VERB
गरम करना
to heat, to warm up
- #393 most used
- Transitive verb (ने in the past)
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Continuous
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am heating | ||
| तुमyou are heating | ||
| आपyou are heating (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is heating | ||
| हमwe are heating | ||
| वेthey are heating |
Past
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI heated (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou heated (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou heated (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she heated (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe heated (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey heated (agrees with the object) |
Imperfect
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to heat | ||
| तुमyou used to heat | ||
| आपyou used to heat (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to heat | ||
| हमwe used to heat | ||
| वेthey used to heat |
Future
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will heat | ||
| तुमyou will heat | ||
| आपyou will heat (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will heat | ||
| हमwe will heat | ||
| वेthey will heat |
Subjunctive
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
- मैं (that) I heat
- तुम (that) you heat
- आप (that) you heat (politely)
- वह (that) he/she heat
- हम (that) we heat
- वे (that) they heat
Requests and commands
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
- तू heat! (intimate)
- तुम heat! (to a friend)
- आप heat! (politely)
- आप (और भी विनम्र) heat! (very politely)
How to use गरम करना
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
मैं रात का खाना माइक्रोवेव में गरम करती हूँ.
I heat the dinner in the microwave.
-
Continuous
दादी जी चूल्हे पर दूध गरम कर रही हैं.
Dadi ji is heating milk on the stove.
-
Past
मैंने चाय के लिए पानी गरम किया.
I heated water for the chai.
-
Imperfect
सर्दियों में हम नहाने का पानी गरम करते थे.
In winter we used to heat the bathing water.
-
Future
मैं तुम्हारे लिए सब्ज़ी गरम करूँगी.
I'll heat the vegetables for you.
-
Subjunctive
क्या मैं रोटियाँ फिर से गरम करूँ?
Shall I warm the rotis up again?
-
Requests and commands
पहले कड़ाही में थोड़ा घी गरम कीजिए.
First heat a little ghee in the pan.
Good to know
- गरम करना heats a thing; गरम होना is for the thing getting warm by itself.
Where you hear गरम करना
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
Hindi · Advanced Level 3
- मैं दूध धीमी आँच पर गरम करती हूँ. I heat the milk on a low flame.
- मैंने घी गरम किया. I heated the ghee.
- मैं खाना फिर से गरम करूँगी. I'll heat the food up again.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).