HINDI VERB

भूनना

to roast, to fry dry in a pan

Conjugation

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वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form	Masculine	Feminine
मैंनेI roasted (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou roasted (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou roasted (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she roasted (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe roasted (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey roasted (agrees with the object)

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

Present

मम्मी जी पहले प्याज़ सुनहरा भूनती हैं.

Mummy ji first fries the onions golden.
Continuous

मैं हलवे के लिए सूजी भून रही हूँ.

I'm roasting semolina for the halwa.
Past

मैंने मूँगफली धीमी आँच पर भूनी.

I roasted the peanuts on a low flame.
Imperfect

दादी जी हर सुबह आटा घी में भूनती थीं.

Dadi ji used to roast flour in ghee every morning.
Future

मैं शाम को दाल भूनूँगा.

I'll roast the dal in the evening.
Subjunctive

क्या मैं मसाले अभी भूनूँ?

Shall I roast the spices now?
Requests and commands

जीरा तेज़ आँच पर मत भूनो.

Don't roast the cumin on a high flame.

भूनना is roasting or dry-frying in a pan, मसाले भूनना; तलना is deep-frying in oil.

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Advanced Level 3 · गोंद, बादाम, नारियल, सब अलग-अलग भूनना है.

Fluency Level 1 · फिर घी में धीमी आँच पर भूनिए, बीस मिनट.

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).