Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI shake | ||
| तुमyou shake | ||
| आपyou shake (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she shakes | ||
| हमwe shake | ||
| वेthey shake |
HINDI VERB
to shake, to move (something), to nod or shake the head
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI shake | ||
| तुमyou shake | ||
| आपyou shake (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she shakes | ||
| हमwe shake | ||
| वेthey shake |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am shaking | ||
| तुमyou are shaking | ||
| आपyou are shaking (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is shaking | ||
| हमwe are shaking | ||
| वेthey are shaking |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI shook (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou shook (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou shook (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she shook (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe shook (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey shook (agrees with the object) |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to shake | ||
| तुमyou used to shake | ||
| आपyou used to shake (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to shake | ||
| हमwe used to shake | ||
| वेthey used to shake |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will shake | ||
| तुमyou will shake | ||
| आपyou will shake (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will shake | ||
| हमwe will shake | ||
| वेthey will shake |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
राजू भैया हर बात पर सिर हिलाते हैं.
Raju bhaiya nods his head at everything.
बच्ची झूले पर पैर हिला रही है.
The little girl is swinging her legs on the swing.
मैंने दवा की बोतल अच्छी तरह हिलाई.
I shook the medicine bottle well.
दादी जी गर्मी में हाथ का पंखा हिलाती थीं.
Dadi ji used to wave a hand fan in the heat.
मैं यह मेज़ अकेले नहीं हिलाऊँगी.
I won't move this table on my own.
क्या मैं कुरसी थोड़ी दाएं हिलाऊँ?
Shall I move the chair a little to the right?
फ़ोटो लेते समय हाथ मत हिलाओ.
Don't move your hand while taking the photo.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
Advanced Level 3 · हिलाते रहना
Fluency Level 2 · और सिर हिलाता है, अरे!
Fluency Level 2 · सिर हिलाया
Fluency Level 2 · लैंप मत हिलाओ, और पिछला दरवाज़ा मत खोलो.
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).