Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI issue | ||
| तुमyou issue | ||
| आपyou issue (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she issues | ||
| हमwe issue | ||
| वेthey issue |
HINDI VERB
जारी करना
to issue
- #303 most used
- Transitive verb (ने in the past)
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Continuous
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am issuing | ||
| तुमyou are issuing | ||
| आपyou are issuing (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is issuing | ||
| हमwe are issuing | ||
| वेthey are issuing |
Past
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI issued (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou issued (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou issued (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she issued (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe issued (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey issued (agrees with the object) |
Imperfect
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to issue | ||
| तुमyou used to issue | ||
| आपyou used to issue (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to issue | ||
| हमwe used to issue | ||
| वेthey used to issue |
Future
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will issue | ||
| तुमyou will issue | ||
| आपyou will issue (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will issue | ||
| हमwe will issue | ||
| वेthey will issue |
Subjunctive
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
- मैं (that) I issue
- तुम (that) you issue
- आप (that) you issue (politely)
- वह (that) he/she issue
- हम (that) we issue
- वे (that) they issue
Requests and commands
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
- तू issue! (intimate)
- तुम issue! (to a friend)
- आप issue! (politely)
- आप (और भी विनम्र) issue! (very politely)
How to use जारी करना
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
यह दफ़्तर हर महीने सैकड़ों लाइसेंस जारी करता है.
This office issues hundreds of licences every month.
-
Continuous
बैंक आज नए कार्ड जारी कर रहा है.
The bank is issuing new cards today.
-
Past
मकान मालिक ने कल किराये की रसीद जारी की.
The landlord issued the rent receipt yesterday.
-
Imperfect
पहले स्कूल हर साल नया पहचान पत्र जारी करता था.
The school used to issue a new ID card every year.
-
Future
दफ़्तर अगले हफ़्ते नया पासपोर्ट जारी करेगा.
The office will issue the new passport next week.
-
Subjunctive
हम चाहते हैं कि बैंक जल्दी नया कार्ड जारी करे.
We want the bank to issue the new card quickly.
-
Requests and commands
गुप्ता जी, कृपया मुझे आज ही रसीद जारी कीजिए.
Gupta ji, please issue me the receipt today itself.
Good to know
- Offices and banks जारी करते हैं a licence, a card, a receipt, a notice; the thing issued decides the past: कार्ड जारी किया, रसीद जारी की.
Where you hear जारी करना
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
Hindi · Advanced Level 2
- यह दफ़्तर लाइसेंस जारी करता है. This office issues licences.
- हमने कल रसीद जारी की. We issued the receipt yesterday.
- दफ़्तर अगले हफ़्ते लाइसेंस जारी करेगा. The office will issue the licence next week.
Hindi · Fluency Level 3
- यह दफ़्तर लाइसेंस जारी करता है. This office issues licences.
- हमने कल रसीद जारी की. We issued the receipt yesterday.
- दफ़्तर अगले हफ़्ते लाइसेंस जारी करेगा. The office will issue the licence next week.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).