Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI strike | ||
| तुमyou strike | ||
| आपyou strike (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she strikes | ||
| हमwe strike | ||
| वेthey strike |
HINDI VERB
to strike (of the hour), to ring, to play (of music)
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI strike | ||
| तुमyou strike | ||
| आपyou strike (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she strikes | ||
| हमwe strike | ||
| वेthey strike |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am striking | ||
| तुमyou are striking | ||
| आपyou are striking (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is striking | ||
| हमwe are striking | ||
| वेthey are striking |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI struck | ||
| तुमyou struck | ||
| आपyou struck (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she struck | ||
| हमwe struck | ||
| वेthey struck |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to strike | ||
| तुमyou used to strike | ||
| आपyou used to strike (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to strike | ||
| हमwe used to strike | ||
| वेthey used to strike |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will strike | ||
| तुमyou will strike | ||
| आपyou will strike (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will strike | ||
| हमwe will strike | ||
| वेthey will strike |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
मंदिर की घंटी रोज़ सुबह छह बजे बजती है.
The temple bell rings every morning at six.
सुनो, तुम्हारा फ़ोन बज रहा है.
Listen, your phone is ringing.
रात को देर तक पड़ोस में गाने बजे.
Songs played till late in the neighbourhood at night.
पहले हमारे स्कूल में सुबह घंटी बजती थी.
In our school a bell used to ring in the morning.
जब आठ बजेंगे, हम खाना खाएंगे.
When it strikes eight, we'll eat.
फ़ोन बंद कर दो ताकि क्लास में न बजे.
Switch off the phone so it doesn't ring in class.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
Beginner Level 1 · कितने बजे हैं? · आठ बजे हैं. · एक बजा है. · नौ बजे नहीं, दस बजे.
Advanced Level 1 · ढोल बजते हुए · ढोल बजते हुए घोड़ी पर चढ़ो.
Fluency Level 1 · बड़ा वाला, अंकल जी. एक बज गया है.
Fluency Level 2 · एक हाथ से ताली नहीं बजती.
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.