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HINDI VERB

बजना

to strike (of the hour), to ring, to play (of music)

  • #125 most used
  • Intransitive verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI strike
तुमyou strike
आपyou strike (politely)
वहhe/she strikes
हमwe strike
वेthey strike

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am striking
तुमyou are striking
आपyou are striking (politely)
वहhe/she is striking
हमwe are striking
वेthey are striking

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI struck
तुमyou struck
आपyou struck (politely)
वहhe/she struck
हमwe struck
वेthey struck

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to strike
तुमyou used to strike
आपyou used to strike (politely)
वहhe/she used to strike
हमwe used to strike
वेthey used to strike

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will strike
तुमyou will strike
आपyou will strike (politely)
वहhe/she will strike
हमwe will strike
वेthey will strike

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I strike
  2. तुम (that) you strike
  3. आप (that) you strike (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she strike
  5. हम (that) we strike
  6. वे (that) they strike

How to use बजना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    मंदिर की घंटी रोज़ सुबह छह बजे बजती है.

    The temple bell rings every morning at six.

  2. Continuous

    सुनो, तुम्हारा फ़ोन बज रहा है.

    Listen, your phone is ringing.

  3. Past

    रात को देर तक पड़ोस में गाने बजे.

    Songs played till late in the neighbourhood at night.

  4. Imperfect

    पहले हमारे स्कूल में सुबह घंटी बजती थी.

    In our school a bell used to ring in the morning.

  5. Future

    जब आठ बजेंगे, हम खाना खाएंगे.

    When it strikes eight, we'll eat.

  6. Subjunctive

    फ़ोन बंद कर दो ताकि क्लास में न बजे.

    Switch off the phone so it doesn't ring in class.

Good to know

  • The time is said with बजना: क्या बजा है? is "what time is it?", and पाँच बजे is "at five o'clock".

Where you hear बजना

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Hindi · Beginner Level 1

  • घंटी रोज़ सुबह छह बजे बजती है. The bell rings every morning at six.
  • अभी दस बजे. It just struck ten.
  • एक बजेगा, फिर खाना. It'll strike one, then lunch.

Hindi · Advanced Level 1

  • घंटी रोज़ सुबह छह बजे बजती है. The bell rings every morning at six.
  • अभी दस बजे. It just struck ten.
  • एक बजेगा, फिर खाना. It'll strike one, then lunch.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.