Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI put out | ||
| तुमyou put out | ||
| आपyou put out (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she puts out | ||
| हमwe put out | ||
| वेthey put out |
HINDI VERB
बुझाना
to put out (a fire, a lamp), to switch off
- #179 most used
- Transitive verb (ने in the past)
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Continuous
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am putting out | ||
| तुमyou are putting out | ||
| आपyou are putting out (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is putting out | ||
| हमwe are putting out | ||
| वेthey are putting out |
Past
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI put out (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou put out (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou put out (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she put out (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe put out (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey put out (agrees with the object) |
Imperfect
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to put out | ||
| तुमyou used to put out | ||
| आपyou used to put out (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to put out | ||
| हमwe used to put out | ||
| वेthey used to put out |
Future
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will put out | ||
| तुमyou will put out | ||
| आपyou will put out (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will put out | ||
| हमwe will put out | ||
| वेthey will put out |
Subjunctive
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
- मैं (that) I put out
- तुम (that) you put out
- आप (that) you put out (politely)
- वह (that) he/she put out
- हम (that) we put out
- वे (that) they put out
Requests and commands
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
- तू put out! (intimate)
- तुम put out! (to a friend)
- आप put out! (politely)
- आप (और भी विनम्र) put out! (very politely)
How to use बुझाना
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
सोने से पहले मैं सारी बत्तियाँ बुझाती हूँ.
Before sleeping I switch off all the lights.
-
Continuous
देखो, दमकल वाले आग बुझा रहे हैं.
Look, the firemen are putting out the fire.
-
Past
मैंने दीवाली के बाद सब दीए बुझाए.
After Diwali I put out all the lamps.
-
Imperfect
दादी जी रात को खुद चूल्हा बुझाती थीं.
Dadi ji used to put the stove out herself at night.
-
Future
जाते समय मैं पंखा और बत्ती बुझाऊँगी.
I'll switch off the fan and the light when leaving.
-
Subjunctive
क्या मैं यह मोमबत्ती बुझाऊँ?
Shall I blow out this candle?
-
Requests and commands
रसोई की गैस बुझाओ, दूध उबल गया.
Turn off the kitchen gas, the milk has boiled.
Good to know
- बुझाना is putting a fire or a light out; बुझना is going out by itself: मैंने दीया बुझाया, दीया बुझ गया.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).