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fluentbyear

HINDI VERB

चुनना

to choose

  • #146 most used
  • Transitive verb (ने in the past)

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI choose
तुमyou choose
आपyou choose (politely)
वहhe/she chooses
हमwe choose
वेthey choose

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am choosing
तुमyou are choosing
आपyou are choosing (politely)
वहhe/she is choosing
हमwe are choosing
वेthey are choosing

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंनेI chose (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou chose (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou chose (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she chose (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe chose (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey chose (agrees with the object)

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to choose
तुमyou used to choose
आपyou used to choose (politely)
वहhe/she used to choose
हमwe used to choose
वेthey used to choose

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will choose
तुमyou will choose
आपyou will choose (politely)
वहhe/she will choose
हमwe will choose
वेthey will choose

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I choose
  2. तुम (that) you choose
  3. आप (that) you choose (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she choose
  5. हम (that) we choose
  6. वे (that) they choose

Requests and commands

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

  1. तू choose! (intimate)
  2. तुम choose! (to a friend)
  3. आप choose! (politely)
  4. आप (और भी विनम्र) choose! (very politely)

How to use चुनना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    मैं हमेशा खिड़की वाली सीट चुनती हूँ.

    I always choose the window seat.

  2. Continuous

    नेहा शादी के लिए साड़ी चुन रही है.

    Neha is choosing a sari for the wedding.

  3. Past

    मैंने दीवारों के लिए नीला रंग चुना.

    I chose blue for the walls.

  4. Imperfect

    पहले पापा जी ही मेरे कपड़े चुनते थे.

    Before, Papa ji used to choose my clothes.

  5. Future

    हम कल नया सोफ़ा चुनेंगे.

    Tomorrow we'll choose a new sofa.

  6. Subjunctive

    क्या मैं तुम्हारे लिए फ़िल्म चुनूँ?

    Shall I choose the movie for you?

  7. Requests and commands

    इन दो में से एक चुनो.

    Choose one of these two.

Good to know

  • What you choose from takes में से: इन तीनों में से एक चुनो.

Where you hear चुनना

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Hindi · Intermediate Level 1

  • मैं हर साल दिन चुनता हूँ. I choose the day every year.
  • मैंने गुरुवार चुना. I chose Thursday.
  • मैं लाल वाली चुनूँगी. I'll choose the red one.

Hindi · Intermediate Level 2

  • मैं हर साल दिन चुनता हूँ. I choose the day every year.
  • मैंने गुरुवार चुना. I chose Thursday.
  • मैं लाल वाली चुनूँगी. I'll choose the red one.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).