Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI lift | ||
| तुमyou lift | ||
| आपyou lift (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she lifts | ||
| हमwe lift | ||
| वेthey lift |
HINDI VERB
to lift, to pick up
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI lift | ||
| तुमyou lift | ||
| आपyou lift (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she lifts | ||
| हमwe lift | ||
| वेthey lift |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am lifting | ||
| तुमyou are lifting | ||
| आपyou are lifting (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is lifting | ||
| हमwe are lifting | ||
| वेthey are lifting |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI lifted (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou lifted (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou lifted (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she lifted (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe lifted (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey lifted (agrees with the object) |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to lift | ||
| तुमyou used to lift | ||
| आपyou used to lift (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to lift | ||
| हमwe used to lift | ||
| वेthey used to lift |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will lift | ||
| तुमyou will lift | ||
| आपyou will lift (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will lift | ||
| हमwe will lift | ||
| वेthey will lift |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
राजू भैया भारी बक्से आसानी से उठाते हैं.
Raju bhaiya lifts heavy boxes easily.
मैं फ़र्श से खिलौने उठा रही हूँ.
I'm picking up the toys from the floor.
मैंने अकेले ही सोफ़ा उठाया.
I lifted the sofa all by myself.
रोहन कभी अपना फ़ोन नहीं उठाता था.
Rohan never used to pick up his phone.
मैं यह सूटकेस ऊपर तक उठाऊँगा.
I'll carry this suitcase all the way up.
फ़ोन बज रहा है, क्या मैं उठाऊँ?
The phone is ringing, shall I pick it up?
ज़रा यह थैला उठाओ, बहुत भारी है.
Lift this bag for a moment, it's very heavy.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
Intermediate Level 1 · नोआ, बड़ी कड़ाही उठा सके? · राजू भैया के साथ उठा सका, अकेले नहीं.
Intermediate Level 3 · हो जाएगा. पर दोनों बैग तुम उठाओगे.
Advanced Level 1 · आईना ऐसे मत उठाओ, रोहन!
Fluency Level 1 · हमारा हाथ! उठा लो, बेटा, रख लो.
Fluency Level 3 · चाय उठाइए: दादी जी के नाम!
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).