HINDI VERB

खरीदना

to buy

Conjugation

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वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form	Masculine	Feminine
मैंनेI bought (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou bought (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou bought (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she bought (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe bought (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey bought (agrees with the object)

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

Present

मैं सब्ज़ियाँ हमेशा सड़क के ठेले से खरीदती हूँ.

I always buy vegetables from the street cart.
Continuous

रोहन नया फ़ोन खरीद रहा है.

Rohan is buying a new phone.
Past

मैंने दीवाली के लिए नई साड़ी खरीदी.

I bought a new sari for Diwali.
Imperfect

पहले हम हर हफ़्ते किताबें खरीदते थे.

We used to buy books every week.
Future

हम अगले साल घर खरीदेंगे.

Next year we'll buy a house.
Subjunctive

क्या मैं रास्ते से दूध खरीदूँ?

Shall I buy milk on the way?
Requests and commands

मेरे लिए थोड़े आम खरीदो.

Buy me some mangoes.

Where you buy from takes से: मैंने बाज़ार से सब्ज़ी खरीदी; the thing bought decides the past.

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Intermediate Level 1 · दीवाली से पहले हर घर कुछ नया खरीदता है. · दीये खरीदने के बाद, मिठाई की दुकान? · बर्तन खरीदने के बाद. पहले बर्तन.

Intermediate Level 2 · नोआ, तुम्हारी जगह मैं कुर्ता यहीं खरीदती.

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).