Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI drive | ||
| तुमyou drive | ||
| आपyou drive (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she drives | ||
| हमwe drive | ||
| वेthey drive |
HINDI VERB
to drive
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI drive | ||
| तुमyou drive | ||
| आपyou drive (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she drives | ||
| हमwe drive | ||
| वेthey drive |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am driving | ||
| तुमyou are driving | ||
| आपyou are driving (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is driving | ||
| हमwe are driving | ||
| वेthey are driving |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI drove (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou drove (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou drove (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she drove (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe drove (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey drove (agrees with the object) |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to drive | ||
| तुमyou used to drive | ||
| आपyou used to drive (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to drive | ||
| हमwe used to drive | ||
| वेthey used to drive |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will drive | ||
| तुमyou will drive | ||
| आपyou will drive (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will drive | ||
| हमwe will drive | ||
| वेthey will drive |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
मैं वीकेंड पर अक्सर गुड़गाँव तक ड्राइव करता हूँ.
On weekends I often drive to Gurgaon.
नेहा पहली बार अकेले ड्राइव कर रही है.
Neha is driving alone for the first time.
हमने रात भर ड्राइव किया और सुबह पहुँचे.
We drove all night and arrived in the morning.
रोहन पहले बहुत तेज़ ड्राइव करता था.
Rohan used to drive very fast.
क्या तुम इतनी बारिश में ड्राइव करोगे?
Will you drive in this much rain?
थके हो तो मत चलाओ, मैं ड्राइव करूँ?
If you're tired don't drive, shall I?
धीरे ड्राइव करो, सड़क गीली है.
Drive slowly, the road is wet.
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).