Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI enjoy | ||
| तुमyou enjoy | ||
| आपyou enjoy (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she enjoys | ||
| हमwe enjoy | ||
| वेthey enjoy |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI enjoy | ||
| तुमyou enjoy | ||
| आपyou enjoy (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she enjoys | ||
| हमwe enjoy | ||
| वेthey enjoy |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am enjoying | ||
| तुमyou are enjoying | ||
| आपyou are enjoying (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is enjoying | ||
| हमwe are enjoying | ||
| वेthey are enjoying |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI enjoyed (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou enjoyed (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou enjoyed (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she enjoyed (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe enjoyed (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey enjoyed (agrees with the object) |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to enjoy | ||
| तुमyou used to enjoy | ||
| आपyou used to enjoy (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to enjoy | ||
| हमwe used to enjoy | ||
| वेthey used to enjoy |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will enjoy | ||
| तुमyou will enjoy | ||
| आपyou will enjoy (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will enjoy | ||
| हमwe will enjoy | ||
| वेthey will enjoy |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
हम हर रविवार परिवार के साथ एन्जॉय करते हैं.
Every Sunday we enjoy ourselves with the family.
देखो, दादी जी भी शादी में एन्जॉय कर रही हैं.
Look, even Dadi ji is enjoying herself at the wedding.
गोवा में हमने बहुत एन्जॉय किया.
We really enjoyed ourselves in Goa.
कॉलेज में हम हर शुक्रवार एन्जॉय करते थे.
In college we used to have fun every Friday.
छुट्टियों में तुम बहुत एन्जॉय करोगे.
You'll have a great time on the holidays.
शायद बच्चे मेले में ज़्यादा एन्जॉय करें.
Maybe the kids will enjoy themselves more at the fair.
फ़ोन रखो और शादी एन्जॉय करो.
Put the phone away and enjoy the wedding.
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).