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HINDI VERB

परोसना

to serve (food)

  • #391 most used
  • Transitive verb (ने in the past)

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI serve
तुमyou serve
आपyou serve (politely)
वहhe/she serves
हमwe serve
वेthey serve

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am serving
तुमyou are serving
आपyou are serving (politely)
वहhe/she is serving
हमwe are serving
वेthey are serving

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंनेI served (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou served (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou served (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she served (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe served (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey served (agrees with the object)

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to serve
तुमyou used to serve
आपyou used to serve (politely)
वहhe/she used to serve
हमwe used to serve
वेthey used to serve

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will serve
तुमyou will serve
आपyou will serve (politely)
वहhe/she will serve
हमwe will serve
वेthey will serve

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I serve
  2. तुम (that) you serve
  3. आप (that) you serve (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she serve
  5. हम (that) we serve
  6. वे (that) they serve

Requests and commands

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

  1. तू serve! (intimate)
  2. तुम serve! (to a friend)
  3. आप serve! (politely)
  4. आप (और भी विनम्र) serve! (very politely)

How to use परोसना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    हमारे घर में पहले बड़ों को खाना परोसते हैं.

    In our house we serve the elders first.

  2. Continuous

    मम्मी जी सबको गरम-गरम पूड़ियाँ परोस रही हैं.

    Mummy ji is serving everyone hot puris.

  3. Past

    नेहा ने मेहमानों को चाय और समोसे परोसे.

    Neha served the guests tea and samosas.

  4. Imperfect

    शादियों में पहले लोग पत्तल पर खाना परोसते थे.

    At weddings people used to serve food on leaf plates.

  5. Future

    मैं खाना परोसूँगा, तुम सबको बुलाओ.

    I'll serve the food, you call everyone.

  6. Subjunctive

    क्या मैं खाना अभी परोसूँ या थोड़ा रुकूँ?

    Shall I serve the food now or wait a bit?

  7. Requests and commands

    पहले दादी जी को परोसो, फिर बाकी सबको.

    Serve Dadi ji first, then everyone else.

Good to know

  • The person you serve takes को: मेहमानों को खाना परोसना; agrees with the food: खाना परोसा, दाल परोसी.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).