Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI serve | ||
| तुमyou serve | ||
| आपyou serve (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she serves | ||
| हमwe serve | ||
| वेthey serve |
HINDI VERB
to serve (food)
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI serve | ||
| तुमyou serve | ||
| आपyou serve (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she serves | ||
| हमwe serve | ||
| वेthey serve |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am serving | ||
| तुमyou are serving | ||
| आपyou are serving (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is serving | ||
| हमwe are serving | ||
| वेthey are serving |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI served (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou served (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou served (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she served (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe served (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey served (agrees with the object) |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to serve | ||
| तुमyou used to serve | ||
| आपyou used to serve (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to serve | ||
| हमwe used to serve | ||
| वेthey used to serve |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will serve | ||
| तुमyou will serve | ||
| आपyou will serve (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will serve | ||
| हमwe will serve | ||
| वेthey will serve |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
हमारे घर में पहले बड़ों को खाना परोसते हैं.
In our house we serve the elders first.
मम्मी जी सबको गरम-गरम पूड़ियाँ परोस रही हैं.
Mummy ji is serving everyone hot puris.
नेहा ने मेहमानों को चाय और समोसे परोसे.
Neha served the guests tea and samosas.
शादियों में पहले लोग पत्तल पर खाना परोसते थे.
At weddings people used to serve food on leaf plates.
मैं खाना परोसूँगा, तुम सबको बुलाओ.
I'll serve the food, you call everyone.
क्या मैं खाना अभी परोसूँ या थोड़ा रुकूँ?
Shall I serve the food now or wait a bit?
पहले दादी जी को परोसो, फिर बाकी सबको.
Serve Dadi ji first, then everyone else.
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).