Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI cool down | ||
| तुमyou cool down | ||
| आपyou cool down (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she cools down | ||
| हमwe cool down | ||
| वेthey cool down |
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Continuous
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am cooling down | ||
| तुमyou are cooling down | ||
| आपyou are cooling down (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is cooling down | ||
| हमwe are cooling down | ||
| वेthey are cooling down |
Past
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI cooled down | ||
| तुमyou cooled down | ||
| आपyou cooled down (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she cooled down | ||
| हमwe cooled down | ||
| वेthey cooled down |
Imperfect
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to cool down | ||
| तुमyou used to cool down | ||
| आपyou used to cool down (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to cool down | ||
| हमwe used to cool down | ||
| वेthey used to cool down |
Future
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will cool down | ||
| तुमyou will cool down | ||
| आपyou will cool down (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will cool down | ||
| हमwe will cool down | ||
| वेthey will cool down |
Subjunctive
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
- मैं (that) I cool down
- तुम (that) you cool down
- आप (that) you cool down (politely)
- वह (that) he/she cool down
- हम (that) we cool down
- वे (that) they cool down
How to use ठंडा होना
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
दिल्ली में नवंबर में मौसम ठंडा होता है.
In Delhi the weather gets cold in November.
-
Continuous
चाय ठंडी हो रही है, जल्दी आओ.
The tea is getting cold, come quickly.
-
Past
बातों में मेरी कॉफ़ी पूरी ठंडी हुई.
My coffee went completely cold while we talked.
-
Imperfect
पहले दिल्ली में दिसंबर में ही मौसम ठंडा होता था.
In Delhi the weather used to get cold only in December.
-
Future
खीर फ़्रिज में एक घंटे में ठंडी होगी.
The kheer will cool in the fridge in an hour.
-
Subjunctive
चाय को थोड़ा रखो ताकि वह ठंडी हो.
Leave the tea a bit so it cools down.
Good to know
- ठंडा agrees with the thing: चाय ठंडी हुई, खाना ठंडा हुआ; the opposite is गरम होना.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.