Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI fail | ||
| तुमyou fail | ||
| आपyou fail (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she fails | ||
| हमwe fail | ||
| वेthey fail |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI fail | ||
| तुमyou fail | ||
| आपyou fail (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she fails | ||
| हमwe fail | ||
| वेthey fail |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am failing | ||
| तुमyou are failing | ||
| आपyou are failing (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is failing | ||
| हमwe are failing | ||
| वेthey are failing |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI failed | ||
| तुमyou failed | ||
| आपyou failed (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she failed | ||
| हमwe failed | ||
| वेthey failed |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to fail | ||
| तुमyou used to fail | ||
| आपyou used to fail (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to fail | ||
| हमwe used to fail | ||
| वेthey used to fail |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will fail | ||
| तुमyou will fail | ||
| आपyou will fail (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will fail | ||
| हमwe will fail | ||
| वेthey will fail |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
जो पढ़ता नहीं, वह फ़ेल होता है.
Whoever doesn't study fails.
मेरा हर प्लान इस बार फ़ेल हो रहा है.
Every plan of mine is failing this time.
रोहन दसवीं में गणित में फ़ेल हुआ.
Rohan failed maths in tenth class.
पहले इस स्कूल में बहुत बच्चे फ़ेल होते थे.
Many children used to fail in this school before.
अगर ऐसे ही खेलते रहे तो फ़ेल होगे.
If you keep playing like this, you'll fail.
मैं नहीं चाहती कि मेरा भाई फिर फ़ेल हो.
I don't want my brother to fail again.
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.