Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am happy | ||
| तुमyou are happy | ||
| आपyou are happy (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is happy | ||
| हमwe are happy | ||
| वेthey are happy |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am happy | ||
| तुमyou are happy | ||
| आपyou are happy (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is happy | ||
| हमwe are happy | ||
| वेthey are happy |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am being happy | ||
| तुमyou are being happy | ||
| आपyou are being happy (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is being happy | ||
| हमwe are being happy | ||
| वेthey are being happy |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI was happy | ||
| तुमyou were happy | ||
| आपyou were happy (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she was happy | ||
| हमwe were happy | ||
| वेthey were happy |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to be happy | ||
| तुमyou used to be happy | ||
| आपyou used to be happy (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to be happy | ||
| हमwe used to be happy | ||
| वेthey used to be happy |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will be happy | ||
| तुमyou will be happy | ||
| आपyou will be happy (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will be happy | ||
| हमwe will be happy | ||
| वेthey will be happy |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
मम्मी जी छोटे तोहफ़ों से भी खुश होती हैं.
Mummy ji is pleased even with small gifts.
देखो, नेहा नई नौकरी की खबर से खुश हो रही है.
Look, Neha is getting happy at the news of the new job.
मेरे नंबर देखकर पापा जी बहुत खुश हुए.
Papa ji was very happy to see my marks.
बचपन में हम बारिश में बहुत खुश होते थे.
As children we used to be very happy in the rain.
तुम्हें देखकर दादी जी बहुत खुश होंगी.
Dadi ji will be very happy to see you.
मैं चाहता हूँ कि तुम इस घर में खुश हो.
I want you to be happy in this house.
अब खुश हो, पापा जी ने हाँ कह दी.
Be happy now, Papa ji has said yes.
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.