Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI pass | ||
| तुमyou pass | ||
| आपyou pass (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she passes | ||
| हमwe pass | ||
| वेthey pass |
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Continuous
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am passing | ||
| तुमyou are passing | ||
| आपyou are passing (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is passing | ||
| हमwe are passing | ||
| वेthey are passing |
Past
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI passed | ||
| तुमyou passed | ||
| आपyou passed (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she passed | ||
| हमwe passed | ||
| वेthey passed |
Imperfect
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to pass | ||
| तुमyou used to pass | ||
| आपyou used to pass (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to pass | ||
| हमwe used to pass | ||
| वेthey used to pass |
Future
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will pass | ||
| तुमyou will pass | ||
| आपyou will pass (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will pass | ||
| हमwe will pass | ||
| वेthey will pass |
Subjunctive
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
- मैं (that) I pass
- तुम (that) you pass
- आप (that) you pass (politely)
- वह (that) he/she pass
- हम (that) we pass
- वे (that) they pass
How to use पास होना
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
इस स्कूल के ज़्यादातर बच्चे पहली बार में पास होते हैं.
Most of this school's children pass on the first try.
-
Continuous
रोहन इस साल बारहवीं में पास हो रहा है.
Rohan is passing twelfth class this year.
-
Past
मैं पहली बार में ड्राइविंग टेस्ट में पास हुई.
I passed the driving test on the first try.
-
Imperfect
तब कम ही लोग इस परीक्षा में पास होते थे.
Few people used to pass this exam back then.
-
Future
मुझे यकीन है, तुम ज़रूर पास होगे.
I'm sure you'll pass for certain.
-
Subjunctive
दादी जी दुआ कर रही हैं कि रोहन पास हो.
Dadi ji is praying that Rohan passes.
Good to know
- The exam takes में: वह दसवीं में पास हुई; the English word, as Delhi says it, beside the उत्तीर्ण होना of the books.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.