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fluentbyear

HINDI VERB

पहनाना

to dress someone, to put (clothes) on someone

  • #413 most used
  • Transitive verb (ने in the past)

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI dress someone
तुमyou dress someone
आपyou dress someone (politely)
वहhe/she dresses someone
हमwe dress someone
वेthey dress someone

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am dressing someone
तुमyou are dressing someone
आपyou are dressing someone (politely)
वहhe/she is dressing someone
हमwe are dressing someone
वेthey are dressing someone

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंनेI dressed someone (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou dressed someone (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou dressed someone (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she dressed someone (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe dressed someone (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey dressed someone (agrees with the object)

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to dress someone
तुमyou used to dress someone
आपyou used to dress someone (politely)
वहhe/she used to dress someone
हमwe used to dress someone
वेthey used to dress someone

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will dress someone
तुमyou will dress someone
आपyou will dress someone (politely)
वहhe/she will dress someone
हमwe will dress someone
वेthey will dress someone

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I dress someone
  2. तुम (that) you dress someone
  3. आप (that) you dress someone (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she dress someone
  5. हम (that) we dress someone
  6. वे (that) they dress someone

Requests and commands

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

  1. तू dress someone! (intimate)
  2. तुम dress someone! (to a friend)
  3. आप dress someone! (politely)
  4. आप (और भी विनम्र) dress someone! (very politely)

How to use पहनाना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    पापा जी रोज़ सुबह छोटे भाई को वर्दी पहनाते हैं.

    Every morning Papa ji dresses my little brother in his uniform.

  2. Continuous

    मैं गुड़िया को नई फ़्रॉक पहना रही हूँ.

    I'm putting a new frock on the doll.

  3. Past

    हमने मेहमानों को फूलों की मालाएं पहनाईं.

    We put flower garlands on the guests.

  4. Imperfect

    सर्दियों में दादी जी हमें तीन-तीन स्वेटर पहनाती थीं.

    In winter Dadi ji used to put three sweaters on us.

  5. Future

    ठंड है, मैं बच्चे को टोपी पहनाऊँगा.

    It's cold, I'll put a cap on the baby.

  6. Subjunctive

    बच्चे को आज कौन सा कपड़ा पहनाऊँ?

    Which outfit shall I put on the baby today?

  7. Requests and commands

    बाहर ठंड है, बच्चे को जैकेट पहनाओ.

    It's cold outside, put a jacket on the child.

Good to know

  • The one you dress takes को: बच्चे को स्वेटर पहनाना; माला पहनाना is to put a garland on someone.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).