HINDI VERB

सुनाई देना

to be heard, to be audible

Conjugation

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वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form	Masculine	Feminine
वहit is heard

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form	Masculine	Feminine
वहit is being heard

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form	Masculine	Feminine
वहit was heard

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form	Masculine	Feminine
वहit used to be heard

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form	Masculine	Feminine
वहit will be heard

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

Present

रात में यहाँ ट्रेनों की आवाज़ सुनाई देती है.

At night you can hear the trains here.
Continuous

ज़ोर से बोलो, कुछ सुनाई नहीं दे रहा है.

Speak up, I can't hear anything.
Past

अचानक बाहर से एक चीख सुनाई दी.

Suddenly a scream was heard from outside.
Imperfect

पहले सुबह-सुबह मंदिर की घंटियाँ सुनाई देती थीं.

Early in the morning the temple bells used to be heard.
Future

पीछे बैठोगे, तो गाना ठीक से नहीं सुनाई देगा.

If you sit at the back, you won't hear the song properly.
Subjunctive

माइक ऐसे रखो कि सबको सुनाई दे.

Set the mic so that everyone can hear.

The sound is the subject and the listener takes को: मुझे घंटी सुनाई दी; no ने in the past.

The same pattern, on other verbs: dative verb (the experiencer takes को).