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ITALIAN VERB

iniziare

to start, to begin

  • #82 most used
  • Irregular -are verb
  • Past participle: iniziato
  • Gerund: iniziando

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Presente · now, habits and facts

  1. io I start
  2. tu you start
  3. lui, lei, Lei he/she starts
  4. noi we start
  5. voi you all start
  6. loro they start

Past

Passato prossimo · finished actions: “ho parlato”

  1. io I started
  2. tu you started
  3. lui, lei, Lei he/she started
  4. noi we started
  5. voi you all started
  6. loro they started

Imperfect

Imperfetto · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. io I used to start
  2. tu you used to start
  3. lui, lei, Lei he/she used to start
  4. noi we used to start
  5. voi you all used to start
  6. loro they used to start

Future

Futuro semplice · plans and guesses

  1. io I will start
  2. tu you will start
  3. lui, lei, Lei he/she will start
  4. noi we will start
  5. voi you all will start
  6. loro they will start

Conditional

Condizionale · “would”, polite requests

  1. io I would start
  2. tu you would start
  3. lui, lei, Lei he/she would start
  4. noi we would start
  5. voi you all would start
  6. loro they would start

Present subjunctive

Congiuntivo presente · wishes, doubts, “che …”

  1. io (that) I start
  2. tu (that) you start
  3. lui, lei, Lei (that) he/she start
  4. noi (that) we start
  5. voi (that) you all start
  6. loro (that) they start

Imperative

Imperativo · requests and orders: tu, Lei, noi, voi

  1. tu start!
  2. Lei start! (formal)
  3. noi start! (let’s)
  4. voi start! (all of you)

How to use iniziare

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Il film inizia alle otto e mezza.

    The film starts at half past eight.

  2. Past

    Ho iniziato un corso di italiano a settembre.

    I started an Italian course in September.

  3. Imperfect

    Da bambina iniziavo la giornata con un bicchiere di latte.

    As a child I started the day with a glass of milk.

  4. Future

    Domani inizieremo presto, verso le sette.

    Tomorrow we'll start early, around seven.

  5. Conditional

    Inizierei volentieri, ma manca ancora Luca.

    I'd happily start, but Luca is still missing.

  6. Present subjunctive

    Spero che la riunione inizi in orario.

    I hope the meeting starts on time.

  7. Imperative

    Inizia pure, io arrivo tra un minuto.

    Go ahead and start, I'll be there in a minute.

Good to know

  • Iniziare a + infinitive is to start doing something: inizio a lavorare alle nove.
  • Cominciare means the same and is just as common.

Where you hear iniziare

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Italian · Intermediate Level 2

  • Il servizio inizia alle otto. Service starts at eight.
  • Ho iniziato a lavorare qui a giugno. I started working here in June.
  • Il matrimonio inizierà alle cinque. The wedding will start at five.

Italian · Intermediate Level 3

  • Il servizio inizia alle otto. Service starts at eight.
  • Ho iniziato a lavorare qui a giugno. I started working here in June.
  • Il matrimonio inizierà alle cinque. The wedding will start at five.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: irregular -are verb.