Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI heat up | ||
| NegativeI don’t heat up |
JAPANESE VERB
温める
to heat up
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI heat up | ||
| NegativeI don’t heat up |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI heated up | ||
| NegativeI didn’t heat up |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formheating up, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am heating up | ||
| Please (て ください)please heat up |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can heat up | ||
| NegativeI can’t heat up |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to heat up | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to heat up |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s heat up |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am heated up | ||
| CausativeI make someone heat up |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
おべんとう は レンジ で あたためます。
I heat up my lunch box in the microwave.
ゆうべ の カレー を あたためた。
I heated up last night's curry.
この おべんとう、 あたためて ください。
Please heat up this lunch box.
ここ で ミルク を あたためられます か?
Can I warm up milk here?
さむい から、 スープ を あたためたい。
It's cold, so I want to heat up some soup.
ごはん が さめて いる。 あたためよう。
The rice has gone cold. Let's heat it up.
あたためれば、 また おいしく なる よ。
If you heat it up, it'll be tasty again.
この ケーキ は あたためないで ください。
Please don't heat this cake up.
こども に じぶん で ミルク を あたためさせた。
I let my kid warm up the milk himself.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).