Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI issue | ||
| NegativeI don’t issue |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI issue | ||
| NegativeI don’t issue |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI issued | ||
| NegativeI didn’t issue |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formissuing, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am issuing | ||
| Please (て ください)please issue |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can issue | ||
| NegativeI can’t issue |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to issue | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to issue |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s issue |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am issued | ||
| CausativeI make someone issue |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
あたらしい ほけんしょう は、 らいげつ こうふ します。
The new insurance card is issued next month.
しやくしょ は、 けさ あたらしい カード を こうふ した。
The city office issued the new card this morning.
ビザ は、 たいしかん で こうふ して います。
Visas are issued at the embassy.
パスポート は、 ここ で は こうふ できません。
Passports can't be issued here.
きょう じゅう に こうふ したい ので、 しゃしん を おねがい します。
I'd like to issue it today, so please give me a photo.
かくにん が すんだら、 すぐ こうふ しましょう。
Once the check is done, let's issue it right away.
きょう こうふ すれば、 らいしゅう に は とどきます。
If we issue it today, it will arrive next week.
ほんにん かくにん を して から、 こうふ しなさい。
Check their identity before you issue it.
この てちょう は、 やくしょ で こうふ されます。
This handbook is issued at the town office.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: する verb.