Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI leave hospital | ||
| NegativeI don’t leave hospital |
JAPANESE VERB
たいいん する
退院する
to leave hospital
- #469 most used
- する verb
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Past
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI left hospital | ||
| NegativeI didn’t leave hospital |
Te-form
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formleaving hospital, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am leaving hospital | ||
| Please (て ください)please leave hospital |
Potential
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can leave hospital | ||
| NegativeI can’t leave hospital |
Want to
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to leave hospital | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to leave hospital |
Volitional
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s leave hospital |
Conditional
条件形 · “if” and “when”
- If (ば) if I leave hospital
- If, when (たら) if I leave hospital
Commands and requests
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
- Do it (なさい) leave hospital (do it)
- Plain command leave hospital!
- Please don’t please don’t leave hospital
Passive and causative
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am left hospital | ||
| CausativeI make someone leave hospital |
How to use たいいん する
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present and future
さとう さん は らいしゅう たいいん します。
Mrs. Sato leaves hospital next week.
-
Past
ちち は きのう ぶじ に たいいん した。
My father left hospital safely yesterday.
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Te-form
たいいん して、 もう うち に いる よ。
He's out of hospital and already home.
-
Potential
ねつ が さがれば、 あした たいいん できます。
If the fever goes down, you can leave hospital tomorrow.
-
Want to
はやく たいいん したい。 びょういん の ごはん は あきた。
I want out of hospital soon. I'm sick of hospital food.
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Volitional
けいか が いい ので、 らいしゅう たいいん しましょう。
You're recovering well, so let's have you discharged next week.
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Conditional
たいいん したら、 みんな で おいわい しよう。
When you're out of hospital, let's all celebrate.
-
Commands and requests
かって に たいいん しないで ください。
Please don't leave hospital on your own say-so.
-
Passive and causative
びょういん は そぼ を はやめ に たいいん させた。
The hospital discharged my grandmother early.
Where you hear たいいん する
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
Japanese · Intermediate Level 1
- かんじゃ さん が たいいん する と、 うれしい。 When a patient goes home, I'm happy.
- きのう、 たいいん しました。 I left hospital yesterday.
- ばあちゃん は らいしゅう たいいん する。 Grandma leaves hospital next week.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: する verb.