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KOREAN VERB

잡다

to hold, to grab, to catch

  • #237 most used
  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI hold
NegativeI don’t hold

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI held
NegativeI didn’t hold

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will hold
NegativeI won’t hold

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI hold (respectfully)
PastI held (respectfully)
FutureI will hold (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) holding, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) holding, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I hold
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I hold
  5. But (-지만) I hold, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please hold
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please hold (formal)
  3. Plain command hold! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t hold

How to use 잡다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    버스에서는 항상 손잡이를 꼭 잡아요.

    On the bus I always hold the handrail tight.

  2. Past

    비 오는 날이라 택시를 겨우 잡았어요.

    It was a rainy day, so I barely caught a taxi.

  3. Future

    다음 주에 회의 날짜를 잡을 거예요.

    Next week we'll set the meeting date.

  4. Honorific

    할머니가 아이 손을 꼭 잡으셨어요.

    Grandma held the child's hand tight.

  5. Connectives

    제 손을 잡고 천천히 내려오세요.

    Hold my hand and come down slowly.

  6. Requests and commands

    바닥이 미끄러우니까 손잡이를 꼭 잡으세요.

    The floor is slippery, so hold the rail tight.

Good to know

  • 잡다 holds and grabs: 손을 잡다, 택시를 잡다, and 약속을 잡다 is to fix a date.

Where you hear 잡다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Advanced Level 2

  • 이거 잘 잡아요. Hold this well.
  • 제가 판자를 잡았어요. I held the board.
  • 내일은 제가 잡을 거예요. Tomorrow I'll hold it.

Korean · Advanced Level 3

  • 이거 잘 잡아요. Hold this well.
  • 제가 판자를 잡았어요. I held the board.
  • 내일은 제가 잡을 거예요. Tomorrow I'll hold it.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.