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fluentbyear

KOREAN VERB

짓다

to build (a house, a temple); also to cook rice, to give a name

  • Irregular verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI build
NegativeI don’t build

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI built
NegativeI didn’t build

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will build
NegativeI won’t build

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI build (respectfully)
PastI built (respectfully)
FutureI will build (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) building, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) building, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I build
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I build
  5. But (-지만) I build, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please build
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please build (formal)
  3. Plain command build! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t build

How to use 짓다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    요즘 저 자리에 아파트를 지어요.

    These days they're building apartments on that lot.

  2. Past

    작년에 시골에 작은 집을 지었어요.

    Last year we built a small house in the countryside.

  3. Future

    강아지 이름은 수아가 지을 거예요.

    Su-a is going to name the puppy.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 아직도 매일 밥을 지으세요.

    Grandma still cooks rice every day.

  5. Connectives

    저녁에 밥을 짓고 된장찌개를 끓였어요.

    In the evening I cooked rice and made soybean stew.

  6. Requests and commands

    아기 이름은 서두르지 말고 천천히 지으세요.

    Don't rush naming the baby; take your time.

Good to know

  • 짓다 drops its ㅅ before a vowel: 지어요, 지었어요, but 짓고. 밥을 짓다 is to cook rice, 이름을 짓다 to give a name.

Where you hear 짓다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Intermediate Level 1

  • 요즘 여기에 새 집을 지어요. These days they build new houses here.
  • 옛날에 왕이 이 절을 지었어요. Long ago, a king built this temple.
  • 내년에 집을 지을 거예요. Next year I'll build a house.

Korean · Advanced Level 2

  • 요즘 여기에 새 집을 지어요. These days they build new houses here.
  • 옛날에 왕이 이 절을 지었어요. Long ago, a king built this temple.
  • 내년에 집을 지을 거예요. Next year I'll build a house.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: irregular verb.