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KOREAN VERB

내다보다

to look out, to look down (a road, from a window)

  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI look out
NegativeI don’t look out

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI looked out
NegativeI didn’t look out

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will look out
NegativeI won’t look out

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI look out (respectfully)
PastI looked out (respectfully)
FutureI will look out (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) looking out, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) looking out, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I look out
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I look out
  5. But (-지만) I look out, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please look out
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please look out (formal)
  3. Plain command look out! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t look out

How to use 내다보다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    우리 고양이는 하루 종일 창밖을 내다봐요.

    Our cat looks out of the window all day.

  2. Past

    소리가 나서 문을 열고 골목을 내다봤어요.

    I heard a noise, so I opened the door and looked out at the alley.

  3. Future

    눈 오는지 아침에 창밖을 내다볼 거예요.

    I'll look out of the window in the morning to see if it's snowing.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 손주 올 시간에 길을 내다보세요.

    Grandma looks out at the road when it's time for her grandson to come.

  5. Connectives

    창밖을 내다보니까 벌써 눈이 쌓였어요.

    When I looked out of the window, the snow had already piled up.

  6. Requests and commands

    지금 창밖 좀 내다봐, 무지개 떴어.

    Look out of the window now, there's a rainbow.

Good to know

  • 내다보다 is to look out from inside, through a window or a door; 내려다보다 is to look down at something, 들여다보다 to look into it.

Where you hear 내다보다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Fluency Level 2

  • 할머니는 대문 앞에서 길을 내다봐요. The old lady looks down the road from the gate.
  • 창밖을 내다봤더니 눈이 오더라고요. I looked out of the window, and it was snowing.
  • 내일은 아이들이 창밖을 내다볼 거예요. Tomorrow the children will be looking out of the window.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.