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KOREAN VERB

떨리다

to shake, to tremble (hands, a voice); to be nervous

  • #385 most used
  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI shake
NegativeI don’t shake

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI shook
NegativeI didn’t shake

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will shake
NegativeI won’t shake

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI shake (respectfully)
PastI shook (respectfully)
FutureI will shake (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) shaking, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) shaking, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I shake
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I shake
  5. But (-지만) I shake, but…

How to use 떨리다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    발표 전에는 늘 손이 떨려요.

    Before a presentation my hands always shake.

  2. Past

    첫 면접에서 목소리가 너무 떨렸어요.

    My voice shook so much in my first interview.

  3. Future

    무대에 오르면 다리가 떨릴 거예요.

    When you go on stage your legs will shake.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 요즘 손이 자꾸 떨리세요.

    Grandma's hands keep trembling these days.

  5. Connectives

    너무 떨려서 준비한 말을 다 잊어버렸어요.

    I was so nervous that I forgot everything I'd prepared.

Good to know

  • 떨리다 is the thing shaking by itself: 손이 떨려요, 목소리가 떨려요; and "I'm nervous" is simply 떨려요. 떨다 is to shake something.

Where you hear 떨리다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Fluency Level 2

  • 사람들 앞에서 읽으면 손이 떨려요. When I read in front of people, my hands shake.
  • 첫 번역 때는 목소리가 떨렸어요. At my first translation my voice trembled.
  • 내일 밤에도 조금 떨릴 거예요. Tomorrow night you'll shake a little too.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.