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RUSSIAN VERB

понимать

to understand

  • #15 most used
  • Imperfective verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Настоящее время · now and habits: imperfective verbs only

  1. я I understand
  2. ты you understand
  3. он, она, оно he/she understands
  4. мы we understand
  5. вы you all understand
  6. они they understand

Past

Прошедшее время · by gender and number: он говорил, она говорила

  1. он he understood
  2. она she understood
  3. оно it understood
  4. они they understood

Future

Будущее время · “буду” and the infinitive for an imperfective verb; a perfective verb conjugates by itself

  1. я I will understand
  2. ты you will understand
  3. он, она, оно he/she will understand
  4. мы we will understand
  5. вы you all will understand
  6. они they will understand

Conditional

Условное наклонение · “would”: the past and “бы”

  1. он he would understand
  2. она she would understand
  3. оно it would understand
  4. они they would understand

Imperative

Повелительное наклонение · requests and orders: ты, вы

  1. ты understand!
  2. вы understand! (formal, or all of you)

How to use понимать

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Я понимаю почти всё, но говорю медленно.

    I understand almost everything, but I speak slowly.

  2. Past

    Раньше я совсем не понимала бабушку.

    Before, I didn't understand Grandma at all.

  3. Future

    Через год ты будешь понимать русские фильмы.

    In a year you'll understand Russian films.

  4. Conditional

    Без тебя я бы ничего не понимала.

    Without you I wouldn't understand anything.

  5. Imperative

    Не понимай всё так буквально.

    Don't take everything so literally.

Good to know

  • Понимать is the everyday imperfective; понять is to get it, once: Я понял!

Where you hear понимать

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Russian · Beginner Level 1

  • Я понимаю, но говорю медленно. I understand, but I speak slowly.
  • Вчера он ничего не понимал. Yesterday he didn't understand anything.
  • Через месяц ты будешь всё понимать. In a month you'll understand everything.

Russian · Intermediate Level 2

  • Я понимаю, но говорю медленно. I understand, but I speak slowly.
  • Вчера он ничего не понимал. Yesterday he didn't understand anything.
  • Через месяц ты будешь всё понимать. In a month you'll understand everything.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: imperfective verb.