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SPANISH VERB

ganar

to win, to earn

  • #64 most used
  • Regular -ar verb
  • Gerund: ganando
  • Past participle: ganado

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Presente · now, habits and facts

  1. yo I win
  2. tú you win
  3. usted, él, ella he/she wins
  4. nosotros we win
  5. vosotros Spain you all win
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they win

Past

Pretérito indefinido · finished actions

  1. yo I won
  2. tú you won
  3. usted, él, ella he/she won
  4. nosotros we won
  5. vosotros Spain you all won
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they won

Imperfect

Pretérito imperfecto · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. yo I used to win
  2. tú you used to win
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to win
  4. nosotros we used to win
  5. vosotros Spain you all used to win
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to win

Future

Futuro · plans and promises; in speech, “voy a hablar” is just as common

  1. yo I will win
  2. tú you will win
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will win
  4. nosotros we will win
  5. vosotros Spain you all will win
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will win

Conditional

Condicional · “would”

  1. yo I would win
  2. tú you would win
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would win
  4. nosotros we would win
  5. vosotros Spain you all would win
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would win

Present subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo · wishes, doubts, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I win
  2. tú (that) you win
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she win
  4. nosotros (that) we win
  5. vosotros Spain (that) you all win
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they win

Past subjunctive

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “if I were”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I won
  2. tú (if) you won
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she won
  4. nosotros (if) we won
  5. vosotros Spain (if) you all won
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they won

Imperative

Imperativo · requests and orders; a negative one uses the subjunctive (no hables)

  1. tú win!
  2. usted win! (formal)
  3. nosotros win! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Spain win! (all of you)
  5. ustedes win! (all of you)

How to use ganar

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Mi hermana gana más que yo, y trabaja menos.

    My sister earns more than me, and works less.

  2. Past

    Ganamos el partido en el último minuto.

    We won the game in the last minute.

  3. Imperfect

    Mi papá ganaba poco, pero nunca nos faltó nada.

    My dad earned little, but we never lacked anything.

  4. Future

    ¿Quién ganará la final este domingo?

    Who will win the final this Sunday?

  5. Conditional

    Con ese premio ganaría lo de un año de trabajo.

    With that prize I'd earn a year's salary.

  6. Present subjunctive

    Ojalá que ganes la beca para estudiar en Canadá.

    I hope you win the scholarship to study in Canada.

  7. Past subjunctive

    Si ganara la lotería, compraría una casa en la playa.

    If I won the lottery, I'd buy a house on the beach.

  8. Imperative

    ¡Gana este partido y te invito a cenar!

    Win this game and I'll take you to dinner!

Good to know

  • "Ganarse la vida" is to earn a living.

Where you hear ganar

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Spanish · Beginner Level 3

  • Mi equipo casi siempre gana. My team almost always wins.
  • Anoche Sara me ganó a las cartas. Last night Sarah beat me at cards.
  • La próxima vez, vas a ganar tú. Next time, you're going to win.

Spanish · Intermediate Level 1

  • Gano más cuando trabajo más horas. I earn more when I work more hours.
  • El mes pasado gané más. Last month I earned more.
  • Si trabajo más horas, ganaré más dinero. If I work more hours, I'll earn more money.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: regular -ar verb.