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SPANISH VERB

tocar de guardia

to be on duty, for it to be your turn on the ward

  • Regular -ar verb
  • Gerund: tocando de guardia
  • Past participle: tocado de guardia

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Presente · now, habits and facts

  1. it is on duty

Past

Pretérito indefinido · finished actions

  1. it was on duty

Imperfect

Pretérito imperfecto · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. it used to be on duty

Future

Futuro · plans and promises; in speech, “voy a hablar” is just as common

  1. it will be on duty

Conditional

Condicional · “would”

  1. it would be on duty

Present subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo · wishes, doubts, “que …”

  1. (that) it be on duty

Past subjunctive

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “if I were”, “si …”

  1. (if) it were on duty

How to use tocar de guardia

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Esta noche me toca de guardia en urgencias.

    Tonight I'm on duty in A&E.

  2. Past

    A Sarah le tocó de guardia en Nochebuena.

    Sarah was on duty on Christmas Eve.

  3. Imperfect

    Cuando me tocaba de guardia, dormía en el hospital.

    When I was on duty, I slept at the hospital.

  4. Future

    En agosto nos tocará de guardia casi todos los fines de semana.

    In August we'll be on duty almost every weekend.

  5. Conditional

    Si cambiara el turno, me tocaría de guardia el sábado.

    If I swapped shifts, I'd be on duty on Saturday.

  6. Present subjunctive

    Espero que no te toque de guardia el día de la boda.

    I hope you're not on duty the day of the wedding.

  7. Past subjunctive

    Pedí que no me tocara de guardia en la feria.

    I asked not to be on duty during the fair.

Good to know

  • "Tocar" works like "gustar": me toca de guardia, it's my turn on duty; "estar de guardia" is to be on call.
  • "Me toca" on its own is "it's my turn": te toca a ti fregar.

Where you hear tocar de guardia

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Spanish · Fluency Level 3

  • Esta semana me toca de guardia el jueves. This week I'm on duty on Thursday.
  • El sábado me tocó de guardia, y no vi el partido del Betis. On Saturday I was on duty, and I didn't see the Betis match.
  • En junio me va a tocar de guardia muchas noches. In June I'm going to be on duty a lot of nights.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: regular -ar verb.