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fluentbyear

フランス語 の動詞

naître

to be born

  • 使用頻度 #97
  • 不規則動詞（-re）
  • 過去分詞: né
  • 現在分詞: naissant

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Présent · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. je I am born
  2. tu you are born
  3. il, elle, on he/she is born
  4. nous we are born
  5. vous you are born
  6. ils, elles they are born

過去

Passé composé · 終わった動作

  1. je I was born
  2. tu you were born
  3. il, elle, on he/she was born
  4. nous we were born
  5. vous you were born
  6. ils, elles they were born

半過去

Imparfait · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. je I used to be born
  2. tu you used to be born
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to be born
  4. nous we used to be born
  5. vous you used to be born
  6. ils, elles they used to be born

未来

Futur simple · 予定。話し言葉では「je vais parler」も同じくらい使う

  1. je I will be born
  2. tu you will be born
  3. il, elle, on he/she will be born
  4. nous we will be born
  5. vous you will be born
  6. ils, elles they will be born

条件法

Conditionnel · 「〜だろう」、丁寧な頼み

  1. je I would be born
  2. tu you would be born
  3. il, elle, on he/she would be born
  4. nous we would be born
  5. vous you would be born
  6. ils, elles they would be born

現在接続法

Subjonctif présent · 願い、疑い、「il faut que …」

  1. je (that) I be born
  2. tu (that) you be born
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she be born
  4. nous (that) we be born
  5. vous (that) you be born
  6. ils, elles (that) they be born

命令形

Impératif · 頼みと命令

  1. tu be born!
  2. nous be born! (let’s)
  3. vous be born! (plural, or formal)

naître の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Beaucoup de bébés naissent au printemps, c'est vrai ?

    A lot of babies are born in spring, is that true?

  2. 過去

    Je suis né à Bordeaux, mais j'ai grandi ici.

    I was born in Bordeaux, but I grew up here.

  3. 半過去

    À l'époque, les enfants naissaient souvent à la maison.

    Back then, children were often born at home.

  4. 未来

    Le bébé naîtra en juin, normalement.

    The baby will be born in June, normally.

  5. 条件法

    Si tout va bien, elle naîtrait fin mai.

    If all goes well, she'd be born at the end of May.

  6. 現在接続法

    On attend que le bébé naisse pour choisir le prénom.

    We're waiting for the baby to be born to choose the name.

  7. 命令形

    Nais où tu veux, mais vis où tu es heureux.

    Be born where you like, but live where you're happy.

ご参考に

  • "Je suis né à Lyon": the passé composé is how you say where you were born.

naître が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

フランス語 · 初級レベル2

  • Beaucoup de bébés naissent en été. A lot of babies are born in summer.
  • Je suis née à Chicago. I was born in Chicago.
  • Le bébé de ma cousine va naître en mai. My cousin's baby is going to be born in May.
6
The Keys

初級レベル2 · je suis née · je suis né

サブスクリプションが必要

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：不規則動詞（-re）。