本文へスキップ
fluentbyear

スペイン語 の動詞

estorbar

to be in the way

  • 規則動詞(-ar)
  • 動名詞: estorbando
  • 過去分詞: estorbado

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. yo I am in the way
  2. tú you are in the way
  3. usted, él, ella he/she is in the way
  4. nosotros we are in the way
  5. vosotros スペイン you all are in the way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they are in the way

過去

Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作

  1. yo I was in the way
  2. tú you were in the way
  3. usted, él, ella he/she was in the way
  4. nosotros we were in the way
  5. vosotros スペイン you all were in the way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they were in the way

半過去

Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. yo I used to be in the way
  2. tú you used to be in the way
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to be in the way
  4. nosotros we used to be in the way
  5. vosotros スペイン you all used to be in the way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to be in the way

未来

Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う

  1. yo I will be in the way
  2. tú you will be in the way
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will be in the way
  4. nosotros we will be in the way
  5. vosotros スペイン you all will be in the way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will be in the way

条件法

Condicional · 「〜だろう」

  1. yo I would be in the way
  2. tú you would be in the way
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would be in the way
  4. nosotros we would be in the way
  5. vosotros スペイン you all would be in the way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would be in the way

現在接続法

Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. yo (that) I be in the way
  2. tú (that) you be in the way
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she be in the way
  4. nosotros (that) we be in the way
  5. vosotros スペイン (that) you all be in the way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they be in the way

過去接続法

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」

  1. yo (if) I were in the way
  2. tú (if) you were in the way
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she were in the way
  4. nosotros (if) we were in the way
  5. vosotros スペイン (if) you all were in the way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they were in the way

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う(no hables)

  1. tú be in the way!
  2. usted be in the way! (formal)
  3. nosotros be in the way! (let’s)
  4. vosotros スペイン be in the way! (all of you)
  5. ustedes be in the way! (all of you)

estorbar の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    ¿Te estorbo aquí o me muevo?

    Am I in your way here or should I move?

  2. 過去

    La camioneta estorbó la entrada toda la mañana.

    The pickup blocked the entrance all morning.

  3. 半過去

    Esa mesa estorbaba el paso en el pasillo.

    That table was in the way in the hallway.

  4. 未来

    Si dejas las cajas ahí, estorbarán a los vecinos.

    If you leave the boxes there, they'll be in the neighbors' way.

  5. 条件法

    Un sofá tan grande estorbaría en la sala.

    Such a big sofa would be in the way in the living room.

  6. 現在接続法

    Pon la bici donde no estorbe, por favor.

    Put the bike where it won't be in the way, please.

  7. 過去接続法

    Movimos el carro para que no estorbara.

    We moved the car so it wouldn't be in the way.

  8. 命令形

    No estorbes en la cocina, ve a jugar afuera.

    Don't get in the way in the kitchen, go play outside.

ご参考に

  • "Estorbar" takes no preposition: esa silla estorba; ¿te estorbo?

estorbar が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

スペイン語 · 中級レベル1

  • Esa caja estorba aquí. That box is in the way here.
  • El colchón estorbaba en la escalera. The mattress was in the way on the stairs.
  • Esas plantas van a estorbar en el balcón. Those plants are going to be in the way on the balcony.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞:規則動詞(-ar)。