Pular para o conteúdo
fluentbyear

VERBO EM FRANCÊS

abandonner

to give up

  • #374 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Particípio passado: abandonné
  • Particípio presente: abandonnant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I give up
  2. tu you give up
  3. il, elle, on he/she gives up
  4. nous we give up
  5. vous you give up
  6. ils, elles they give up

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I gave up
  2. tu you gave up
  3. il, elle, on he/she gave up
  4. nous we gave up
  5. vous you gave up
  6. ils, elles they gave up

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to give up
  2. tu you used to give up
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to give up
  4. nous we used to give up
  5. vous you used to give up
  6. ils, elles they used to give up

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will give up
  2. tu you will give up
  3. il, elle, on he/she will give up
  4. nous we will give up
  5. vous you will give up
  6. ils, elles they will give up

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would give up
  2. tu you would give up
  3. il, elle, on he/she would give up
  4. nous we would give up
  5. vous you would give up
  6. ils, elles they would give up

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I give up
  2. tu (that) you give up
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she give up
  4. nous (that) we give up
  5. vous (that) you give up
  6. ils, elles (that) they give up

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu give up!
  2. nous give up! (let’s)
  3. vous give up! (plural, or formal)

Como usar abandonner

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    J'abandonne, ce puzzle est trop dur pour moi.

    I give up, this puzzle is too hard for me.

  2. Passado

    Elle a abandonné ses études pour voyager.

    She dropped out of her studies to travel.

  3. Imperfeito

    Il abandonnait chaque sport au bout d'un mois.

    He gave up every sport after a month.

  4. Futuro

    On n'abandonnera pas avant d'avoir trouvé le chat.

    We won't give up before we've found the cat.

  5. Condicional

    À ta place, je n'abandonnerais pas si près du but.

    In your shoes, I wouldn't give up so close to the goal.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Je ne veux pas que tu abandonnes la guitare.

    I don't want you to give up the guitar.

  7. Imperativo

    N'abandonnez pas vos bagages sans surveillance.

    Don't leave your luggage unattended.

Bom saber

  • Abandonner is also to leave a pet or a place behind : abandonner un chien.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.