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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

échouer

to fail

  • #373 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Particípio passado: échoué
  • Particípio presente: échouant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I fail
  2. tu you fail
  3. il, elle, on he/she fails
  4. nous we fail
  5. vous you fail
  6. ils, elles they fail

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I failed
  2. tu you failed
  3. il, elle, on he/she failed
  4. nous we failed
  5. vous you failed
  6. ils, elles they failed

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to fail
  2. tu you used to fail
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to fail
  4. nous we used to fail
  5. vous you used to fail
  6. ils, elles they used to fail

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will fail
  2. tu you will fail
  3. il, elle, on he/she will fail
  4. nous we will fail
  5. vous you will fail
  6. ils, elles they will fail

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would fail
  2. tu you would fail
  3. il, elle, on he/she would fail
  4. nous we would fail
  5. vous you would fail
  6. ils, elles they would fail

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I fail
  2. tu (that) you fail
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she fail
  4. nous (that) we fail
  5. vous (that) you fail
  6. ils, elles (that) they fail

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu fail!
  2. nous fail! (let’s)
  3. vous fail! (plural, or formal)

Como usar échouer

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Beaucoup d'étudiants échouent à ce concours la première fois.

    Many students fail this exam the first time.

  2. Passado

    J'ai échoué au permis, encore une fois.

    I failed my driving test, yet again.

  3. Imperfeito

    Il échouait toujours à la même question.

    He always failed on the same question.

  4. Futuro

    Si tu ne révises pas, tu échoueras, c'est simple.

    If you don't revise, you'll fail, it's that simple.

  5. Condicional

    Sans son aide, le projet échouerait en un mois.

    Without his help, the project would fail within a month.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    J'ai peur qu'on échoue si on se dépêche trop.

    I'm afraid we'll fail if we rush too much.

  7. Imperativo

    Échoue, recommence, mais n'abandonne jamais.

    Fail, start again, but never give up.

Bom saber

  • Échouer à un examen is to fail an exam; rater is the everyday word for it.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.