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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

renoncer

to give up

  • #375 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Particípio passado: renoncé
  • Particípio presente: renonçant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I give up
  2. tu you give up
  3. il, elle, on he/she gives up
  4. nous we give up
  5. vous you give up
  6. ils, elles they give up

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I gave up
  2. tu you gave up
  3. il, elle, on he/she gave up
  4. nous we gave up
  5. vous you gave up
  6. ils, elles they gave up

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to give up
  2. tu you used to give up
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to give up
  4. nous we used to give up
  5. vous you used to give up
  6. ils, elles they used to give up

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will give up
  2. tu you will give up
  3. il, elle, on he/she will give up
  4. nous we will give up
  5. vous you will give up
  6. ils, elles they will give up

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would give up
  2. tu you would give up
  3. il, elle, on he/she would give up
  4. nous we would give up
  5. vous you would give up
  6. ils, elles they would give up

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I give up
  2. tu (that) you give up
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she give up
  4. nous (that) we give up
  5. vous (that) you give up
  6. ils, elles (that) they give up

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu give up!
  2. nous give up! (let’s)
  3. vous give up! (plural, or formal)

Como usar renoncer

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Je renonce au dessert, je n'ai plus faim.

    I'll skip dessert, I'm not hungry anymore.

  2. Passado

    Il a renoncé à son voyage pour rester avec elle.

    He gave up his trip to stay with her.

  3. Imperfeito

    Elle ne renonçait jamais, même quand c'était perdu.

    She never gave up, even when it was lost.

  4. Futuro

    Je ne renoncerai pas à mon rêve pour un salaire.

    I won't give up my dream for a salary.

  5. Condicional

    Tu renoncerais à la voiture pour vivre en ville ?

    Would you give up the car to live in town?

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Il est hors de question que je renonce maintenant.

    There's no way I'm giving up now.

  7. Imperativo

    Ne renonce pas, le résultat arrive la semaine prochaine.

    Don't give up, the result comes next week.

Bom saber

  • Renoncer à quelque chose : j'ai renoncé au sucre. It's a bit more formal than abandonner.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.