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VERBO EM ESPANHOL

tocar

to win, to fall to someone as a prize

  • Verbo regular em -ar
  • Gerúndio: tocando
  • Particípio passado: tocado

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Presente · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. yo I win
  2. tú you win
  3. usted, él, ella he/she wins
  4. nosotros we win
  5. vosotros Espanha you all win
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they win

Passado

Pretérito indefinido · ações concluídas

  1. yo I won
  2. tú you won
  3. usted, él, ella he/she won
  4. nosotros we won
  5. vosotros Espanha you all won
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they won

Imperfeito

Pretérito imperfecto · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. yo I used to win
  2. tú you used to win
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to win
  4. nosotros we used to win
  5. vosotros Espanha you all used to win
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to win

Futuro

Futuro · planos e promessas; na fala, “voy a hablar” é tão comum quanto

  1. yo I will win
  2. tú you will win
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will win
  4. nosotros we will win
  5. vosotros Espanha you all will win
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will win

Condicional

Condicional · “faria”

  1. yo I would win
  2. tú you would win
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would win
  4. nosotros we would win
  5. vosotros Espanha you all would win
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would win

Presente do subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo · desejos, dúvidas, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I win
  2. tú (that) you win
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she win
  4. nosotros (that) we win
  5. vosotros Espanha (that) you all win
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they win

Passado do subjuntivo

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “se eu fosse”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I won
  2. tú (if) you won
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she won
  4. nosotros (if) we won
  5. vosotros Espanha (if) you all won
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they won

Imperativo

Imperativo · pedidos e ordens; na negativa usa-se o subjuntivo (no hables)

  1. tú win!
  2. usted win! (formal)
  3. nosotros win! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Espanha win! (all of you)
  5. ustedes win! (all of you)

Como usar tocar

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    A mi vecino le toca la lotería casi todos los años.

    My neighbour wins the lottery almost every year.

  2. Passado

    ¡Nos tocó un viaje a Canarias en el sorteo!

    We won a trip to the Canaries in the draw!

  3. Imperfeito

    Mi abuelo decía que algún día le tocaba el Gordo.

    My grandfather said the big Christmas prize would be his one day.

  4. Futuro

    Algún día me tocará el premio, ya verás.

    One day I'll win the prize, you'll see.

  5. Condicional

    Con mi suerte, a mí no me tocaría ni un bolígrafo.

    With my luck, I wouldn't even win a pen.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Ojalá nos toque algo en la lotería de Navidad.

    I hope we win something in the Christmas lottery.

  7. Passado do subjuntivo

    Si me tocara el Gordo, dejaría de trabajar mañana mismo.

    If I won the big prize, I'd stop working tomorrow.

  8. Imperativo

    ¡Tócame ya, lotería, que llevo veinte años esperando!

    Come on, lottery, let me win, I've been waiting twenty years!

Bom saber

  • "Tocar" works like "gustar": me ha tocado la lotería, I won the lottery; "me toca" also means "it's my turn".

Onde você ouve tocar

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Espanhol · Avançado Nível 1

  • Si nos toca un premio, lo repartimos. If we win a prize, we share it.
  • El año pasado no me tocó nada. Last year I didn't win anything.
  • En el próximo sorteo puede que nos toque algo. In the next draw we might win something.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -ar.