Skip to content
fluentbyear

EGYPTIAN ARABIC VERB

غَاب

to be absent

  • #412 most used
  • Irregular verb
  • Active participle: غَايِب

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

المُضَارِع · now and habits: the b- forms (بَكْتِب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَاI am absent
إِنْتَyou are absent (to a man)
إِنْتِyou are absent (to a woman)
هُوَّhe is absent
هِيَّshe is absent
إِحْنَاwe are absent
إِنْتُوyou all are absent
هُمَّthey are absent

Past

المَاضِي · finished actions (كَتَبْت, كَتَب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَاI was absent
إِنْتَyou were absent (to a man)
إِنْتِyou were absent (to a woman)
هُوَّhe was absent
هِيَّshe was absent
إِحْنَاwe were absent
إِنْتُوyou all were absent
هُمَّthey were absent

Future

المُسْتَقْبَل · plans: the ha- forms (هَاكْتِب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَاI will be absent
إِنْتَyou will be absent (to a man)
إِنْتِyou will be absent (to a woman)
هُوَّhe will be absent
هِيَّshe will be absent
إِحْنَاwe will be absent
إِنْتُوyou all will be absent
هُمَّthey will be absent

After want, must and can

المُضَارِع المُجَرَّد · the bare present (عَايِز أَكْتِب, لاَزِم تِكْتِب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَا(that) I am absent
إِنْتَ(that) you are absent (to a man)
إِنْتِ(that) you are absent (to a woman)
هُوَّ(that) he is absent
هِيَّ(that) she is absent
إِحْنَا(that) we are absent
إِنْتُو(that) you all are absent
هُمَّ(that) they are absent

Commands

الأَمْر · to a man, a woman and several people, and don’t

Form Affirmative Negative
إِنْتَbe absent! (to a man)
إِنْتِbe absent! (to a woman)
إِنْتُوbe absent! (to several people)

How to use غَاب

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    كَرِيم بِيغِيب عَن الشُّغْل كِتِير.

    Karim is absent from work a lot.

  2. Past

    غِبْت عَن الدَّرْس يُومِين بِسَبَب البَرْد.

    I missed class for two days because of a cold.

  3. Future

    هَاغِيب أُسْبُوع عَشَان الفَرَح.

    I'll be away for a week for the wedding.

  4. After want, must and can

    مِش عَايِز أَغِيب عَن الاِجْتِمَاع.

    I don't want to miss the meeting.

  5. Commands

    مَتْغِيبْش بُكْرَة, الاِمْتِحَان مُهِمّ.

    Don't be absent tomorrow, the exam is important.

Good to know

  • غَاب عَن is to be absent from, work or school; غَايِب is absent, said of someone who isn't there.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: irregular verb.