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EGYPTIAN ARABIC VERB

اِسْتَغْرَب

to be surprised, to find strange

  • #327 most used
  • Regular verb
  • Active participle: مِسْتَغْرَب

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

المُضَارِع · now and habits: the b- forms (بَكْتِب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَاI am surprised
إِنْتَyou are surprised (to a man)
إِنْتِyou are surprised (to a woman)
هُوَّhe is surprised
هِيَّshe is surprised
إِحْنَاwe are surprised
إِنْتُوyou all are surprised
هُمَّthey are surprised

Past

المَاضِي · finished actions (كَتَبْت, كَتَب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَاI was surprised
إِنْتَyou were surprised (to a man)
إِنْتِyou were surprised (to a woman)
هُوَّhe was surprised
هِيَّshe was surprised
إِحْنَاwe were surprised
إِنْتُوyou all were surprised
هُمَّthey were surprised

Future

المُسْتَقْبَل · plans: the ha- forms (هَاكْتِب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَاI will be surprised
إِنْتَyou will be surprised (to a man)
إِنْتِyou will be surprised (to a woman)
هُوَّhe will be surprised
هِيَّshe will be surprised
إِحْنَاwe will be surprised
إِنْتُوyou all will be surprised
هُمَّthey will be surprised

After want, must and can

المُضَارِع المُجَرَّد · the bare present (عَايِز أَكْتِب, لاَزِم تِكْتِب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَا(that) I am surprised
إِنْتَ(that) you are surprised (to a man)
إِنْتِ(that) you are surprised (to a woman)
هُوَّ(that) he is surprised
هِيَّ(that) she is surprised
إِحْنَا(that) we are surprised
إِنْتُو(that) you all are surprised
هُمَّ(that) they are surprised

Commands

الأَمْر · to a man, a woman and several people, and don’t

Form Affirmative Negative
إِنْتَbe surprised! (to a man)
إِنْتِbe surprised! (to a woman)
إِنْتُوbe surprised! (to several people)

How to use اِسْتَغْرَب

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    النَّاس بِتِسْتَغْرَب لَمَّا لِيُو بِيِتْكَلِّم عَرَبِي.

    People are surprised when Leo speaks Arabic.

  2. Past

    اِسْتَغْرَبْت مِن السِّعْر, غَالِي خَالِص.

    I was surprised at the price, really expensive.

  3. Future

    تِيتَة هَتِسْتَغْرَب لَمَّا تِشُوف شَعْرَك.

    Grandma will be surprised when she sees your hair.

  4. After want, must and can

    مِش لاَزِم تِسْتَغْرَب, دِي مَصْر.

    No need to be surprised, this is Egypt.

  5. Commands

    مَتِسْتَغْرَبْش, الزَّحْمَة هِنَا عَادِي.

    Don't be surprised, traffic here is normal.

Good to know

  • اِسْتَغْرَب مِن is to be surprised at something; غَرِيب is strange, and مِسْتَغْرَب is how you say you are puzzled.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: regular verb.