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EGYPTIAN ARABIC VERB

اِتْفَاجِئ

to be surprised, to be taken by surprise

  • #328 most used
  • Regular verb
  • Active participle: مِتْفَاجِئ

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

المُضَارِع · now and habits: the b- forms (بَكْتِب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَاI am surprised
إِنْتَyou are surprised (to a man)
إِنْتِyou are surprised (to a woman)
هُوَّhe is surprised
هِيَّshe is surprised
إِحْنَاwe are surprised
إِنْتُوyou all are surprised
هُمَّthey are surprised

Past

المَاضِي · finished actions (كَتَبْت, كَتَب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَاI was surprised
إِنْتَyou were surprised (to a man)
إِنْتِyou were surprised (to a woman)
هُوَّhe was surprised
هِيَّshe was surprised
إِحْنَاwe were surprised
إِنْتُوyou all were surprised
هُمَّthey were surprised

Future

المُسْتَقْبَل · plans: the ha- forms (هَاكْتِب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَاI will be surprised
إِنْتَyou will be surprised (to a man)
إِنْتِyou will be surprised (to a woman)
هُوَّhe will be surprised
هِيَّshe will be surprised
إِحْنَاwe will be surprised
إِنْتُوyou all will be surprised
هُمَّthey will be surprised

After want, must and can

المُضَارِع المُجَرَّد · the bare present (عَايِز أَكْتِب, لاَزِم تِكْتِب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَا(that) I am surprised
إِنْتَ(that) you are surprised (to a man)
إِنْتِ(that) you are surprised (to a woman)
هُوَّ(that) he is surprised
هِيَّ(that) she is surprised
إِحْنَا(that) we are surprised
إِنْتُو(that) you all are surprised
هُمَّ(that) they are surprised

How to use اِتْفَاجِئ

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    كُلّ يُوم بَتْفَاجِئ بِحَاجَة جِدِيدَة فِي القَاهِرَة.

    Every day I'm surprised by something new in Cairo.

  2. Past

    اِتْفَاجِئْت لَمَّا شُفْت كَرِيم فِي المَطَار.

    I was surprised when I saw Karim at the airport.

  3. Future

    تِيتَة هَتِتْفَاجِئ بِالهِدِيَّة بُكْرَة.

    Grandma will be surprised by the gift tomorrow.

  4. After want, must and can

    مِش عَايْزَة أَتْفَاجِئ بِالحِسَاب فِي الآخِر.

    I don't want to be surprised by the bill at the end.

Good to know

  • اِتْفَاجِئ بِ is to be surprised by something; مُفَاجْأَة is a surprise, a good one or a bad one.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: regular verb.