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FRENCH VERB

gâcher

to spoil

  • Regular -er verb
  • Past participle: gâché
  • Present participle: gâchant

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Présent · now, habits and facts

  1. je I spoil
  2. tu you spoil
  3. il, elle, on he/she spoils
  4. nous we spoil
  5. vous you spoil
  6. ils, elles they spoil

Past

Passé composé · finished actions

  1. je I spoiled
  2. tu you spoiled
  3. il, elle, on he/she spoiled
  4. nous we spoiled
  5. vous you spoiled
  6. ils, elles they spoiled

Imperfect

Imparfait · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. je I used to spoil
  2. tu you used to spoil
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to spoil
  4. nous we used to spoil
  5. vous you used to spoil
  6. ils, elles they used to spoil

Future

Futur simple · plans; in speech, “je vais parler” is just as common

  1. je I will spoil
  2. tu you will spoil
  3. il, elle, on he/she will spoil
  4. nous we will spoil
  5. vous you will spoil
  6. ils, elles they will spoil

Conditional

Conditionnel · “would”, polite requests

  1. je I would spoil
  2. tu you would spoil
  3. il, elle, on he/she would spoil
  4. nous we would spoil
  5. vous you would spoil
  6. ils, elles they would spoil

Present subjunctive

Subjonctif présent · wishes, doubts, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I spoil
  2. tu (that) you spoil
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she spoil
  4. nous (that) we spoil
  5. vous (that) you spoil
  6. ils, elles (that) they spoil

Imperative

Impératif · requests and orders

  1. tu spoil!
  2. nous spoil! (let’s)
  3. vous spoil! (plural, or formal)

How to use gâcher

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Tu gâches la surprise, tais-toi !

    You're spoiling the surprise, be quiet!

  2. Past

    La pluie a gâché le pique-nique.

    The rain spoiled the picnic.

  3. Imperfect

    Il gâchait chaque dîner avec ses histoires de travail.

    He spoiled every dinner with his work stories.

  4. Future

    Je ne gâcherai pas ta journée avec ça.

    I won't spoil your day with that.

  5. Conditional

    Une dispute gâcherait tout le week-end.

    An argument would spoil the whole weekend.

  6. Present subjunctive

    Je ne veux pas qu'on gâche de la nourriture.

    I don't want us to waste food.

  7. Imperative

    Ne gâche pas tout pour une remarque.

    Don't spoil everything over one remark.

Good to know

  • Gâcher une fête, une surprise; gâcher de la nourriture is to waste it; quel gâchis ! is what a waste!

Where you hear gâcher

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

French · Fluency Level 3

  • Tu gâches la surprise. You're spoiling the surprise.
  • La pluie a gâché la fête. The rain spoiled the party.
  • Je ne gâcherai pas ta journée. I won't spoil your day.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: regular -er verb.