Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI spoil | ||
| तुमyou spoil | ||
| आपyou spoil (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she spoils | ||
| हमwe spoil | ||
| वेthey spoil |
HINDI VERB
बिगाड़ना
to spoil
- #316 most used
- Transitive verb (ने in the past)
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Continuous
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am spoiling | ||
| तुमyou are spoiling | ||
| आपyou are spoiling (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is spoiling | ||
| हमwe are spoiling | ||
| वेthey are spoiling |
Past
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI spoiled (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou spoiled (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou spoiled (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she spoiled (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe spoiled (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey spoiled (agrees with the object) |
Imperfect
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to spoil | ||
| तुमyou used to spoil | ||
| आपyou used to spoil (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to spoil | ||
| हमwe used to spoil | ||
| वेthey used to spoil |
Future
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will spoil | ||
| तुमyou will spoil | ||
| आपyou will spoil (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will spoil | ||
| हमwe will spoil | ||
| वेthey will spoil |
Subjunctive
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
- मैं (that) I spoil
- तुम (that) you spoil
- आप (that) you spoil (politely)
- वह (that) he/she spoil
- हम (that) we spoil
- वे (that) they spoil
Requests and commands
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
- तू spoil! (intimate)
- तुम spoil! (to a friend)
- आप spoil! (politely)
- आप (और भी विनम्र) spoil! (very politely)
How to use बिगाड़ना
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
ज़्यादा नमक पूरी सब्ज़ी का स्वाद बिगाड़ता है.
Too much salt spoils the taste of the whole dish.
-
Continuous
यह बारिश हमारी पिकनिक का सारा मज़ा बिगाड़ रही है.
This rain is spoiling all the fun of our picnic.
-
Past
रोहन ने गुस्से में सारी बात बिगाड़ी.
Rohan spoiled the whole thing in his anger.
-
Imperfect
बचपन में मैं हर खिलौना दो दिन में बिगाड़ता था.
As a child I would ruin every toy in two days.
-
Future
एक गलती पूरे साल की मेहनत बिगाड़ेगी.
One mistake will spoil the whole year's hard work.
-
Subjunctive
धीरे बोलो, ताकि हम दादी जी की नींद न बिगाड़ें.
Speak softly, so that we don't spoil Dadi ji's sleep.
-
Requests and commands
रोहन, अपनी सेहत मत बिगाड़ो, समय पर खाओ.
Rohan, don't ruin your health, eat on time.
Good to know
- बिगाड़ना is to spoil something yourself, with ने; when a thing goes wrong on its own, it बिगड़ता है.
- It also spoils a mood or a relationship: बात बिगाड़ना, रिश्ता बिगाड़ना, मूड बिगाड़ना.
Where you hear बिगाड़ना
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
Hindi · Advanced Level 2
- दादी जी बच्चों को बिगाड़ती हैं. Dadi ji spoils the children.
- मैंने दाल बिगाड़ दी. I spoiled the dal.
- मैं बच्चे को खूब बिगाड़ूँगा. I'll spoil the child thoroughly.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).