Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI hand over | ||
| तुमyou hand over | ||
| आपyou hand over (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she hands over | ||
| हमwe hand over | ||
| वेthey hand over |
HINDI VERB
सौंपना
to hand over
- #410 most used
- Transitive verb (ने in the past)
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Continuous
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am handing over | ||
| तुमyou are handing over | ||
| आपyou are handing over (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is handing over | ||
| हमwe are handing over | ||
| वेthey are handing over |
Past
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI handed over (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou handed over (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou handed over (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she handed over (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe handed over (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey handed over (agrees with the object) |
Imperfect
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to hand over | ||
| तुमyou used to hand over | ||
| आपyou used to hand over (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to hand over | ||
| हमwe used to hand over | ||
| वेthey used to hand over |
Future
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will hand over | ||
| तुमyou will hand over | ||
| आपyou will hand over (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will hand over | ||
| हमwe will hand over | ||
| वेthey will hand over |
Subjunctive
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
- मैं (that) I hand over
- तुम (that) you hand over
- आप (that) you hand over (politely)
- वह (that) he/she hand over
- हम (that) we hand over
- वे (that) they hand over
Requests and commands
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
- तू hand over! (intimate)
- तुम hand over! (to a friend)
- आप hand over! (politely)
- आप (और भी विनम्र) hand over! (very politely)
How to use सौंपना
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
मालिक हर सुबह दुकान की चाबी राजू भैया को सौंपता है.
The owner hands the shop key to Raju bhaiya every morning.
-
Continuous
गुप्ता जी आज अपना कारोबार बेटे को सौंप रहे हैं.
Gupta ji is handing his business over to his son today.
-
Past
मैंने सारे कागज़ दफ़्तर में सौंपे.
I handed over all the papers at the office.
-
Imperfect
पापा जी हर महीने किराया मकान मालिक को सौंपते थे.
Papa ji used to hand the rent to the landlord every month.
-
Future
मैं एक जनवरी को फ़्लैट की चाबी सौंपूँगी.
I'll hand over the flat key on the first of January.
-
Subjunctive
क्या मैं यह फ़ाइल सीधे मैनेजर को सौंपूँ?
Shall I hand this file straight to the manager?
-
Requests and commands
जाते समय चाबियाँ गुप्ता जी को सौंपिए.
Hand the keys to Gupta ji when you leave.
Good to know
- सौंपना is a proper handing over, of keys, papers or a job; the person you hand it to takes को.
Where you hear सौंपना
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
Hindi · Advanced Level 1
- मालिक चाबी किरायेदार को सौंपता है. The owner hands the key to the tenant.
- मैंने चाबी नोआ को सौंपी. I handed the key to Noah.
- मैं एक जनवरी को फ़्लैट सौंपूँगी. I'll hand over the flat on the first of January.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).