Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI go out | ||
| तुमyou go out | ||
| आपyou go out (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she goes out | ||
| हमwe go out | ||
| वेthey go out |
HINDI VERB
बुझना
to go out, of a lamp or a fire
- #178 most used
- Intransitive verb
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Continuous
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am going out | ||
| तुमyou are going out | ||
| आपyou are going out (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is going out | ||
| हमwe are going out | ||
| वेthey are going out |
Past
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI went out | ||
| तुमyou went out | ||
| आपyou went out (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she went out | ||
| हमwe went out | ||
| वेthey went out |
Imperfect
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to go out | ||
| तुमyou used to go out | ||
| आपyou used to go out (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to go out | ||
| हमwe used to go out | ||
| वेthey used to go out |
Future
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will go out | ||
| तुमyou will go out | ||
| आपyou will go out (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will go out | ||
| हमwe will go out | ||
| वेthey will go out |
Subjunctive
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
- मैं (that) I go out
- तुम (that) you go out
- आप (that) you go out (politely)
- वह (that) he/she go out
- हम (that) we go out
- वे (that) they go out
How to use बुझना
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
तेज़ हवा में दिया जल्दी बुझता है.
In a strong wind the lamp goes out quickly.
-
Continuous
देखो, आग धीरे-धीरे बुझ रही है.
Look, the fire is slowly going out.
-
Past
हवा चली और मोमबत्ती बुझी.
The wind blew and the candle went out.
-
Imperfect
गाँव में रात को लाइट अक्सर बुझती थी.
In the village the light often used to go out at night.
-
Future
तेल खत्म होगा तो दिया बुझेगा.
When the oil runs out, the lamp will go out.
-
Subjunctive
दिया खिड़की से दूर रखो ताकि वह न बुझे.
Keep the lamp away from the window so it doesn't go out.
Good to know
- बुझना is for the fire or lamp that goes out; बुझाना is to put it out: लाइट बुझाओ.
Where you hear बुझना
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
Hindi · Intermediate Level 1
- हवा में दीये बुझते हैं. In the wind the lamps go out.
- दरवाज़े का दीया बुझ गया. The lamp by the door went out.
- रात तक सब दीये बुझ जाएंगे. By night all the lamps will go out.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.