Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI break | ||
| तुमyou break | ||
| आपyou break (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she breaks | ||
| हमwe break | ||
| वेthey break |
HINDI VERB
टूटना
to break
- #133 most used
- Intransitive verb
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Continuous
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am breaking | ||
| तुमyou are breaking | ||
| आपyou are breaking (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is breaking | ||
| हमwe are breaking | ||
| वेthey are breaking |
Past
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI broke | ||
| तुमyou broke | ||
| आपyou broke (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she broke | ||
| हमwe broke | ||
| वेthey broke |
Imperfect
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to break | ||
| तुमyou used to break | ||
| आपyou used to break (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to break | ||
| हमwe used to break | ||
| वेthey used to break |
Future
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will break | ||
| तुमyou will break | ||
| आपyou will break (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will break | ||
| हमwe will break | ||
| वेthey will break |
Subjunctive
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
- मैं (that) I break
- तुम (that) you break
- आप (that) you break (politely)
- वह (that) he/she break
- हम (that) we break
- वे (that) they break
How to use टूटना
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
सस्ते खिलौने जल्दी टूटते हैं.
Cheap toys break quickly.
-
Continuous
यह पुरानी कुर्सी टूट रही है.
This old chair is breaking.
-
Past
मेरे फ़ोन की स्क्रीन टूटी.
My phone's screen broke.
-
Imperfect
पहले इस घर में बहुत बर्तन टूटते थे.
Before, a lot of dishes used to break in this house.
-
Future
धीरे रखो, नहीं तो प्लेट टूटेगी.
Put it down gently, or the plate will break.
-
Subjunctive
डिब्बे ध्यान से रखो ताकि कुछ न टूटे.
Put the boxes down carefully so that nothing breaks.
Good to know
- टूटना is for the thing that breaks, गिलास टूट गया; तोड़ना is for the one who breaks it.
Where you hear टूटना
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
Hindi · Intermediate Level 1
- दुकान में रोज़ एक गिलास टूटता है. In the shop a glass breaks every day.
- दो गिलास टूट गए. Two glasses broke.
- वह दीया टूट जाएगा. That lamp will break.
Hindi · Advanced Level 2
- दुकान में रोज़ एक गिलास टूटता है. In the shop a glass breaks every day.
- दो गिलास टूट गए. Two glasses broke.
- वह दीया टूट जाएगा. That lamp will break.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.