Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| वहhe/she has the day off |
HINDI VERB
to have the day off, to break up (of school)
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| वहhe/she has the day off |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| वहhe/she is having the day off |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| वहhe/she had the day off |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| वहhe/she used to have the day off |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| वहhe/she will have the day off |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
हमारे दफ़्तर में हर दूसरे शनिवार छुट्टी होती है.
At our office every second Saturday is a day off.
देखो, स्कूल की छुट्टी हो रही है, बच्चे निकल रहे हैं.
Look, school is getting out, the children are coming out.
आज गर्मी के कारण स्कूलों की छुट्टी हुई.
Today schools were closed because of the heat.
पहले दीवाली पर पूरे हफ़्ते की छुट्टी होती थी.
There used to be a whole week off for Diwali.
कल होली है, सबकी छुट्टी होगी.
Tomorrow is Holi, everyone will have the day off.
काश कल छुट्टी हो, मैं देर तक सोऊँ.
I wish tomorrow were a day off so I could sleep in.
The same pattern, on other verbs: impersonal verb.