Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI shout | ||
| तुमyou shout | ||
| आपyou shout (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she shouts | ||
| हमwe shout | ||
| वेthey shout |
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Continuous
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am shouting | ||
| तुमyou are shouting | ||
| आपyou are shouting (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is shouting | ||
| हमwe are shouting | ||
| वेthey are shouting |
Past
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI shouted | ||
| तुमyou shouted | ||
| आपyou shouted (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she shouted | ||
| हमwe shouted | ||
| वेthey shouted |
Imperfect
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to shout | ||
| तुमyou used to shout | ||
| आपyou used to shout (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to shout | ||
| हमwe used to shout | ||
| वेthey used to shout |
Future
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will shout | ||
| तुमyou will shout | ||
| आपyou will shout (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will shout | ||
| हमwe will shout | ||
| वेthey will shout |
Subjunctive
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
- मैं (that) I shout
- तुम (that) you shout
- आप (that) you shout (politely)
- वह (that) he/she shout
- हम (that) we shout
- वे (that) they shout
Requests and commands
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
- तू shout! (intimate)
- तुम shout! (to a friend)
- आप shout! (politely)
- आप (और भी विनम्र) shout! (very politely)
How to use चिल्लाना
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
सब्ज़ी वाले सुबह से गली में चिल्लाते हैं.
The vegetable sellers shout in the lane from morning on.
-
Continuous
पड़ोसी फिर अपने बच्चों पर चिल्ला रहा है.
The neighbour is shouting at his kids again.
-
Past
मैच में गोल पर हम सब चिल्लाए.
We all shouted at the goal in the match.
-
Imperfect
हमारे पुराने कोच हर गलती पर चिल्लाते थे.
Our old coach used to shout at every mistake.
-
Future
देर से आओगे, तो पापा जी चिल्लाएंगे.
If you come late, Papa ji will shout.
-
Subjunctive
धीरे बोलो ताकि कोई हम पर न चिल्लाए.
Speak softly so that nobody shouts at us.
-
Requests and commands
मुझ पर मत चिल्लाओ, मैंने कुछ नहीं किया.
Don't shout at me, I didn't do anything.
Good to know
- You shout at someone with पर: बॉस मुझ पर चिल्लाया; no ने in the past.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.