HINDI VERB

धोना

to wash

Conjugation

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वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form	Masculine	Feminine
मैंनेI washed (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou washed (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou washed (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she washed (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe washed (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey washed (agrees with the object)

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

Present

मैं खाने से पहले हमेशा हाथ धोता हूँ.

I always wash my hands before eating.
Continuous

मम्मी जी छत पर कपड़े धो रही हैं.

Mummy ji is washing clothes on the roof.
Past

मैंने आज सुबह सारे बर्तन धोए.

I washed all the dishes this morning.
Imperfect

दादी जी अपनी साड़ियाँ हाथ से धोती थीं.

Dadi ji used to wash her saris by hand.
Future

मैं शनिवार को अपनी गाड़ी धोऊँगा.

I'll wash my car on Saturday.
Subjunctive

क्या मैं ये सब्ज़ियाँ अभी धोऊँ?

Shall I wash these vegetables now?
Requests and commands

पहले फल अच्छी तरह धोओ, फिर खाओ.

Wash the fruit well first, then eat it.

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Beginner Level 3 · हाथ धोओ. दस किलो प्याज़ काटो.

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).