HINDI VERB

उगाना

to grow (crops, plants)

Conjugation

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वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form	Masculine	Feminine
मैंनेI grew (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou grew (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou grew (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she grew (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe grew (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey grew (agrees with the object)

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

Present

मैं अपनी बालकनी में धनिया और मिर्च उगाती हूँ.

I grow coriander and chillies on my balcony.
Continuous

राजू भैया खेत में इस बार गेहूँ उगा रहे हैं.

Raju bhaiya is growing wheat in the field this time.
Past

पिछले साल हमने छत पर टमाटर उगाए.

Last year we grew tomatoes on the roof.
Imperfect

दादी जी गाँव में अपनी सब्ज़ियाँ खुद उगाती थीं.

Dadi ji used to grow her own vegetables in the village.
Future

इस सर्दी में मैं गमले में पालक उगाऊँगी.

This winter I'll grow spinach in a pot.
Subjunctive

मैं चाहता हूँ कि हम अपने फल खुद उगाएं.

I want us to grow our own fruit.
Requests and commands

बाज़ार से मत लाओ, घर पर पुदीना उगाओ.

Don't bring it from the market, grow mint at home.

It agrees with what is grown: हमने टमाटर उगाए, सब्ज़ी उगाई; what grows by itself उगता है.

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).