HINDI VERB

उठना

to get up, to wake up

Conjugation

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वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form	Masculine	Feminine
मैंI am getting up
तुमyou are getting up
आपyou are getting up (politely)
वहhe/she is getting up
हमwe are getting up
वेthey are getting up

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

Present

मैं रोज़ सुबह छह बजे उठता हूँ.

I get up at six every morning.
Continuous

रुको, दादी जी अभी उठ रही हैं.

Wait, Dadi ji is getting up right now.
Past

आज मैं देर से उठा, इसलिए बस छूट गई.

I got up late today, so I missed the bus.
Imperfect

गाँव में हम सब सूरज के साथ उठते थे.

In the village we all used to get up with the sun.
Future

कल मैं पाँच बजे उठूँगा और दौड़ने जाऊँगा.

Tomorrow I'll get up at five and go running.
Subjunctive

शायद पापा जी थोड़ी देर में उठें.

Maybe Papa ji will get up in a little while.
Requests and commands

रोहन, उठो, स्कूल के लिए देर हो रही है!

Rohan, get up, you're getting late for school!