Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI promise | ||
| तुमyou promise | ||
| आपyou promise (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she promises | ||
| हमwe promise | ||
| वेthey promise |
HINDI VERB
to promise
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI promise | ||
| तुमyou promise | ||
| आपyou promise (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she promises | ||
| हमwe promise | ||
| वेthey promise |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am promising | ||
| तुमyou are promising | ||
| आपyou are promising (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is promising | ||
| हमwe are promising | ||
| वेthey are promising |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI promised (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou promised (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou promised (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she promised (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe promised (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey promised (agrees with the object) |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to promise | ||
| तुमyou used to promise | ||
| आपyou used to promise (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to promise | ||
| हमwe used to promise | ||
| वेthey used to promise |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will promise | ||
| तुमyou will promise | ||
| आपyou will promise (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will promise | ||
| हमwe will promise | ||
| वेthey will promise |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
मैं कभी झूठा वादा नहीं करती हूँ.
I never make an empty promise.
देखो, नेहा फिर से नया वादा कर रही है.
Look, Neha is making a new promise again.
मैंने पापा जी से रोज़ फ़ोन करने का वादा किया.
I promised Papa ji to call every day.
रोहन हर बार समय पर आने का वादा करता था.
Rohan used to promise every time to come on time.
मैं कोई वादा नहीं करूँगी, पर कोशिश करूँगी.
I won't promise, but I'll try.
मैं चाहता हूँ कि तुम मुझसे एक वादा करो.
I want you to make me a promise.
वादा कीजिए कि आप दीवाली पर ज़रूर आएंगे.
Promise that you'll definitely come for Diwali.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).