Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI take on | ||
| NegativeI don’t take on |
JAPANESE VERB
引き受ける
to take on, to accept a task
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI take on | ||
| NegativeI don’t take on |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI took on | ||
| NegativeI didn’t take on |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formtaking on, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am taking on | ||
| Please (て ください)please take on |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can take on | ||
| NegativeI can’t take on |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to take on | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to take on |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s take on |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am taken on | ||
| CausativeI make someone take on |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
むずかしい しごと ほど、 よろこんで ひきうけます。
The harder the job, the more gladly I take it on.
ともだち の けっこんしき の しかい を ひきうけた。
I agreed to be MC at my friend's wedding.
いま、 さんにん ぶん の しごと を ひきうけて いる。
Right now I've taken on three people's worth of work.
もうしわけ ありません が、 これ いじょう は ひきうけられません。
I'm sorry, but I can't take on any more.
この プロジェクト は、 ぜひ ひきうけたい。
I'd very much like to take on this project.
こんかい は、 わたし が ひきうけよう。
This time, I'll take it on.
いちど ひきうければ、 さいご まで やる。
Once I take something on, I see it through.
できない こと まで、 ひきうけないで ください。
Please don't take on more than you can do.
せんぱい に、 めんどう な やく を ひきうけさせられた。
My senior made me take on a troublesome role.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).