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JAPANESE VERB

ひきうける

引き受ける

to take on, to accept a task

  • Ichidan verb (ru-verb)

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present and future

now, habits, and what is to come

Form Polite Plain
AffirmativeI take on
NegativeI don’t take on

Past

finished actions

Form Polite Plain
AffirmativeI took on
NegativeI didn’t take on

Te-form

て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests

Form Polite Plain
て-formtaking on, and…
Doing now (て います)I am taking on
Please (て ください)please take on

Potential

可能形 · “can”

Form Polite Plain
AffirmativeI can take on
NegativeI can’t take on

Want to

たい形 · “want to”

Form Polite Plain
AffirmativeI want to take on
NegativeI don’t want to take on

Volitional

意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”

Form Polite Plain
Let’slet’s take on

Conditional

条件形 · “if” and “when”

  1. If (ば) if I take on
  2. If, when (たら) if I take on

Commands and requests

命令形 · from gentle to blunt

  1. Do it (なさい) take on (do it)
  2. Plain command take on!
  3. Please don’t please don’t take on

Passive and causative

受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”

Form Polite Plain
PassiveI am taken on
CausativeI make someone take on

How to use ひきうける

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present and future

    むずかしい しごと ほど、 よろこんで ひきうけます。

    The harder the job, the more gladly I take it on.

  2. Past

    ともだち の けっこんしき の しかい を ひきうけた。

    I agreed to be MC at my friend's wedding.

  3. Te-form

    いま、 さんにん ぶん の しごと を ひきうけて いる。

    Right now I've taken on three people's worth of work.

  4. Potential

    もうしわけ ありません が、 これ いじょう は ひきうけられません。

    I'm sorry, but I can't take on any more.

  5. Want to

    この プロジェクト は、 ぜひ ひきうけたい。

    I'd very much like to take on this project.

  6. Volitional

    こんかい は、 わたし が ひきうけよう。

    This time, I'll take it on.

  7. Conditional

    いちど ひきうければ、 さいご まで やる。

    Once I take something on, I see it through.

  8. Commands and requests

    できない こと まで、 ひきうけないで ください。

    Please don't take on more than you can do.

  9. Passive and causative

    せんぱい に、 めんどう な やく を ひきうけさせられた。

    My senior made me take on a troublesome role.

Good to know

  • ひきうける is saying yes to a job or a favour: しごと を ひきうける, やく を ひきうける. おひきうけ いたします is the formal yes; ことわる is to turn it down.

Where you hear ひきうける

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Japanese · Advanced Level 3

  • おおきい しごと も、 ひきうけます。 Big jobs, I take on too.
  • あさくさ じむしょ の しごと を、 おひきうけ いたしました。 I accepted the Asakusa office job.
  • あした から、 わたし が ひきうけます。 From tomorrow, I take it on.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).